Doppler effect

noun

: a change in the frequency with which waves (as of sound or light) from a given source reach an observer when the source and the observer are in motion with respect to each other so that the frequency increases or decreases according to the speed at which the distance is decreasing or increasing

Examples of Doppler effect in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The Doppler effect, which detects energy pulses, was discovered by Austrian physicist Christian Doppler and named after him. Jacqueline Pinedo, Sacramento Bee, 1 Feb. 2024 The tripods also allowed researchers to build a JANUS receiver, advanced versions of which could minimize decoding errors and account for the Doppler effect. IEEE Spectrum, 11 July 2017 Doppler Effect One possibility for this redshift is that the galaxies are physically moving, and that something like the Doppler effect (the shifting in tone that happens to moving sounds) could explain the results. Paul M. Sutter, Discover Magazine, 30 Mar. 2023 Researchers use a version of the Doppler effect to gauge the distances of objects. Quanta Magazine, 20 Jan. 2023 The turbine's rotating blades can also create a form of interference similar to the Doppler effect, in which sound waves shorten as a moving object approaches the observer. Eric Niiler, Wired, 2 Mar. 2022 At Sturgis, there is no Doppler effect — no dwindling, petering waning at all. New York Times, 27 Oct. 2021 The telescope also has to cope with another complication: Since the universe is expanding, the galaxies that scientists will study with the Webb telescope are moving away from Earth, and the Doppler effect comes into play. Marcia Rieke, The Conversation, 15 Sep. 2021 The scientists cite the Doppler effect, which accounts for how sound distorts as a passing car honks its horn, for example. Caroline Delbert, Popular Mechanics, 24 June 2020

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'Doppler effect.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Christian J. Doppler

First Known Use

1905, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Doppler effect was in 1905

Dictionary Entries Near Doppler effect

Cite this Entry

“Doppler effect.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Doppler%20effect. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

Doppler effect

noun
Dopp·​ler effect
ˈdäp-lər-
: a change in the frequency with which waves (as of sound or light) from a source reach an observer when the source and the observer are moving rapidly toward or away from each other
Etymology

named for Christian J. Doppler 1803–1853 Austrian physicist

Medical Definition

Doppler effect

noun
: a change in the frequency with which waves (as sound, light, or radio waves) from a given source reach an observer when the source and the observer are in motion with respect to each other so that the frequency increases or decreases according to the speed at which the distance is decreasing or increasing compare shift sense a

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