Parmesan

noun

Par·​me·​san ˈpär-mə-ˌzän How to pronounce Parmesan (audio)
-ˌzhän,
-zən,
-ˌzan How to pronounce Parmesan (audio)
: a very hard dry sharply flavored cheese that is sold grated or in wedges
sprinkled grated Parmesan over the spaghetti

Examples of Parmesan in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web No-Fry Eggplant Parmesan Jamie Oliver is a household name thanks to his celebrity chef status. Anna Luisa Rodriguez, Washington Post, 10 Apr. 2024 The popular Cheese Whiz ($7) is no spray cheese; it’s whipped Manchego and Parmesan on crostini. Amber Turpin, The Mercury News, 1 Apr. 2024 Pasta, lemon, and Parmesan come together in alchemy to create something worthy of any table. Hayley Maitland, Vogue, 30 Mar. 2024 Add the garlic, Parmesan cheese, sour cream and milk and puree until smooth. Bethany Thayer, Detroit Free Press, 30 Mar. 2024 Sprinkle the Cheddar, Parmesan, and mozzarella cheeses over the top. 4. Southern Living Test Kitchen, Southern Living, 30 Mar. 2024 Super sides:Try the viral crispy garlic and Parmesan spuds Questions or comments? Robin Miller, The Arizona Republic, 26 Mar. 2024 Meatball Garlic Knot Sliders Italian-style meatballs smothered in marinara sauce served on buttery garlic knots with Parmesan cheese. Lawrence Dow, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 25 Mar. 2024 Our Parmesan Crusted Chicken combines the cheese with breadcrumbs for crunch. Substitutes That Act As A Binder Oats For an ingredient that's stirred into something like meatloaf, hamburger meat, or a moist casserole, there are several alternatives. Micah A Leal, Southern Living, 25 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'Parmesan.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

short for Parmesan cheese; Parmesan "of the city of Parma," borrowed from Middle French parmisan, probably borrowed from a western Upper Italian variant of Tuscan parmigiano, from Parma "Parma" + -igiano, adjective suffix of appurtenance, from Vulgar Latin *-ēs- (going back to Latin -ensis, adjective suffix of place) + Latin -iānus -ian entry 2

Note: The expected Tuscan (and standard Italian) outcome of -igiano would be -iciano; cf. standard Italian bacio "kiss" (from Latin bāsium), usually pronounced [ˈba šo], but Ligurian [ˈba žu], Trentino (northwest Italy) [ˈba žo] (see Gerhard Rohlfs, Grammatica storica della lingua italiana e dei suoi dialetti: Sintassi e formazione delle parole, Turin, 1969, p. 392). The form -igiano with a voiced consonant hence presumably reflects Upper Italian influence. For instances of the same suffix as borrowed into French see courtesan, partisan entry 1. The common American English pronunciation of Parmesan with \zh\ may show dialectal Italian influence.

First Known Use

1538, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Parmesan was in 1538

Dictionary Entries Near Parmesan

Cite this Entry

“Parmesan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Parmesan. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

Parmesan

noun
Par·​me·​san ˈpär-mə-ˌzän How to pronounce Parmesan (audio) -ˌzhän How to pronounce Parmesan (audio)
-zən,
-ˌzan
: a very hard dry sharply flavored cheese that is sold grated or in wedges

More from Merriam-Webster on Parmesan

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