appellation

noun

ap·​pel·​la·​tion ˌa-pə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce appellation (audio)
1
: an identifying name or title : designation
was entitled to the appellation "doctor"
2
: a geographical name (as of a region, village, or vineyard) under which a winegrower is authorized to identify and market wine
also : the area designated by such a name
3
archaic : the act of calling by a name

Did you know?

Ask a Frenchman named Jacques his name, and you may very well get the reply, "Je m'appelle Jacques." The French verb appeler means "to call (by a name)," so Jacques' answer literally translates to "I call myself Jacques." Knowing the function of appeler makes it easy to remember that appellation refers to the name or title by which something is called or known. Appeler and appellation also share a common ancestor: Latin appellāre, meaning "to call upon, name, or designate," formed by combining the prefix ad- ("to") with another verb, pellere ("to beat against, push, or strike"). Appellāre is also the root of English's appeal (by way of Anglo-French and Middle English), as well as appellate, which is used to indicate a court where appeals are heard.

Examples of appellation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web But wine lovers, sommeliers and writers have long sought out wines from Beaujolais’ 10 cru appellations — Saint-Amour, Juliénas, Chénas, Fleurie, Moulin-à-Vent, Chiroubles, Morgon, Régnié, Côte de Brouilly and Brouilly — for their quality and affordability, typically in the $25-$40 range. Dave McIntyre, Washington Post, 11 Apr. 2024 There are five distinct appellations within the region of Chablis: Petit Chablis, Chablis, Chablis Premier Cru (Left Bank of the river), Chablis Premier Cru (Right Bank of the river), and Chablis Grand Cru. Cathy Huyghe, Forbes, 29 Feb. 2024 Natalie Boisset, general director of Boisset Family Wines, likes to buy wines from Nuits-Saint-Georges because her family, which has been established in the appellation for 50 years, already has three parcels there under its Jean-Claude Boisset brand. Mike Desimone and Jeff Jenssen, Robb Report, 30 Mar. 2024 Morgon, Beaujolais, $30 Morgon is one of the cru appellations of Beaujolais and produces sturdy, earthy red wines from the gamay grape. Dave McIntyre, Washington Post, 29 Feb. 2024 Jackson dressed regally, as if seeking to live up to his preferred appellation, the King of Pop. Paul Grein, Billboard, 28 Feb. 2024 By contrast, Spain sent 21.6 million bottles of cava to the U.S. market, a decrease of 8.85 percent over 2021, according to the regulatory body of Denominación de Origen Cava, the official appellation. Dave McIntyre, Washington Post, 7 Dec. 2023 Contrast this, however, with many lawmakers’ truly irresponsible language surrounding Nippon Steel’s acquisition of U.S. Steel — a company that, as Scott Lincicome of the Cato Institute points out, is the size of the Texas Roadhouse restaurant chain, despite its lofty appellation. Ryan Ellis, National Review, 22 Jan. 2024 Burgundy The top two tiers in Burgundy are grand cru and premier cru, which sit above the broader Bourgogne and village appellations. Mike Desimone and Jeff Jenssen, Robb Report, 31 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'appellation.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English appellacyon, borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French appellacion, borrowed from Latin appellātiōn-, appellātiō "name, designation, noun, appeal," from appellāre "to speak to, address, apply to for support, refer to a higher authority, call upon, name, designate" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action; in sense 2 borrowed from French, going back to Middle French — more at appeal entry 2

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of appellation was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near appellation

Cite this Entry

“Appellation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/appellation. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

appellation

noun
ap·​pel·​la·​tion ˌap-ə-ˈlā-shən How to pronounce appellation (audio)
: an identifying or descriptive name or title
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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