arrow

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noun

ar·​row ˈer-(ˌ)ō How to pronounce arrow (audio)
ˈa-(ˌ)rō
plural arrows
1
: a missile shot from a bow and usually having a slender shaft, a pointed head, and feathers at the butt
2
: something shaped like an arrow
especially : a mark (as on a map or signboard) to indicate direction
3
: a painful or damaging experience or occurrence that is likened to being shot with an arrow
… to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune …William Shakespeare

Illustration of arrow

Illustration of arrow
  • arrow 1

arrow

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verb

arrowed; arrowing; arrows
1
a
intransitive : to move fast and straight like an arrow in flight
Just below us, a hunting peregrine falcon arrowed across the sere fields …Tom Mueller
b
transitive : to hit or throw (something) toward a target fast and straight like an arrow
Mia Hamm … doesn't even look up as she arrows a pass to her teammate with almost telepathic confidence.David Hirshey
2
transitive chiefly US : to shoot (an animal) with an arrow
In the spring, only boy turkeys can be shot or arrowed.Fred LeBrun

Examples of arrow in a Sentence

Noun The arrow on the map points north.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
After a long battle, Rama kills Ravana with an arrow to the chest. Aaron Boorstein, Smithsonian Magazine, 5 Apr. 2024 Desire for arrow keys has also led to violence against carriers. Nick Devlin, CBS News, 2 Apr. 2024 Someone saw the arrow stuck in the animal and called Pasadena Humane, the nonprofit said in a March 28 Facebook post. Helena Wegner, Sacramento Bee, 29 Mar. 2024 The keys include top-row brightness, volume, and microphone mute controls, along with dedicated Home and End keys (though Page Up and Page Down are relegated to the Fn key plus up and down arrows). PCMAG, 27 Mar. 2024 Most filters feature arrow markings that indicate the correct placement; these arrows should typically point toward the furnace in the direction of the airflow. Jessica Bennett, Better Homes & Gardens, 19 Mar. 2024 The map is a clickable scattering of dead shoemakers, Welshmen felled by arrows, and one case of a guy trying to join a choir, by force, after midnight, with a sword and being struck with a sparth, or battle-axe. Sam Knight, The New Yorker, 12 Mar. 2024 Veterinarians removed the arrow, which missed the animal’s lungs and vital organs, and closed up the wounds, the group said. Helena Wegner, Sacramento Bee, 29 Mar. 2024 Benioff tells me that his friend recently took up hunting with a bow and arrow. Michal Lev-Ram, Fortune, 25 Mar. 2024
Verb
While still relying on the brand's key Flying D logo, the 2023 FX highlights arrow graphics on the frame, meant to indicate the power concentration in the middle of the racket. Tim Newcomb, Forbes, 2 Jan. 2023 Virginia bowhunter Earl Phillips was elated to arrow his biggest buck to date on Nov. 20, a fine 8-point buck…that had no visible male organs. Scott Bestul, Field & Stream, 16 Jan. 2023 According to the researchers, the embryo does not attach to the mother’s uterus and continue growth until the mother switches to arrow bamboo leaves, at which point the calcium intake is the highest. Brenda Poppy, Discover Magazine, 15 July 2014 The Launch's default look is subdued, but the board comes with blue and red Esc and arrow keys for extra pop. Scharon Harding, Ars Technica, 8 Mar. 2022 Kate came to the bow and arrow on her own, though Clint's years of experience are still a benefit. Christian Holub, EW.com, 3 Nov. 2021 In Bears Ears -- named for the twin buttes that rise above the landscape -- tourists and looters routinely steal ceramic shards, arrow heads and other remnants of the settlements of the Ancestral Puebloan Indians who lived in the area. Arkansas Online, 9 Oct. 2021 Meanwhile, Katurah plays the help, who is readying weapons, from knives to bow and arrow to guns and RPGs in between skits. Rohan Preston, Star Tribune, 8 July 2021 Video captured McCormick in an argument with some protesters, and showed him getting a bow and arrow out of his car and pointing it at several people. Scott D. Pierce, The Salt Lake Tribune, 17 Nov. 2020

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'arrow.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English arwe, arowe, going back to Old English earh (strong noun, probably neuter), arwe, arewe (weak feminine noun), going back to Germanic *arhwō- "arrow," presumably originally an adjectival derivative "belonging to the bow" (whence also Old Icelandic ǫr, genitive ǫrvar "arrow," and, with an additional suffix, Gothic arhwazna), going back to dialectal Indo-European *arkw- "bow," whence also Latin arcus "bow, rainbow, arch"

Note: See the Oxford English Dictionary, third edition, for details of the Old and Middle English developments. The editors point out that earh is a rare poetic word, occurring mainly in the compound earhfaru "flight of arrows," the more usual older words for "arrow" being strǣl and flā; the popularity of arwe in later Old English prose may have resulted from influence of the Old Norse word. — The etymon *arkw- "bow" (*h2erkw- if *a is excluded as a possible vowel) has been compared with various names for plants, as Greek árkeuthos "juniper (Juniperus macrocarpa)," Russian rakíta (for *rokíta by vowel reduction) "the willow Salix fragilis," Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian ràkita "osier (Salix viminalis)" (both from Slavic *orkyta), Latvian ẽrcis "juniper." The presumed connection would be from the use of wood from these small trees as material for bows, though this is questionable (especially in the case of willows). In any case both sets of words appear to be of substratal origin.

Verb

derivative of arrow entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of arrow was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near arrow

Cite this Entry

“Arrow.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arrow. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

arrow

noun
ar·​row
ˈar-ō
1
: a weapon that is made to be shot from a bow and is usually a stick with a point at one end and feathers at the other
2
: a mark (as on a map) to show direction
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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