basin

noun

ba·​sin ˈbā-sᵊn How to pronounce basin (audio)
1
a
: an open usually circular vessel with sloping or curving sides used typically for holding water for washing
a new washstand and basin
b
chiefly British : a bowl used especially in cooking
c
: the quantity contained in a basin
spilled a basin of water on the floor
2
a
: a dock built in a harbor or a river that is noticeably affected by the tide
b
: an enclosed or partly enclosed water area
3
geography
a
: a large or small depression in the surface of the land or in the ocean floor
the relatively shallow basin of the Baltic Sea
b
: the entire tract of country drained by a river and its tributaries
flooding in the Amazon river basin
c
: a great depression in the surface of the lithosphere occupied by an ocean
4
geology : a broad area of the earth beneath which the strata (see stratum sense 2a) dip usually from the sides toward the center
basinal adjective
basined adjective
basinful noun

Examples of basin in a Sentence

a basin of cold water the drainage basin of a river the Great Basin of the western U.S.
Recent Examples on the Web That refers to the five basins where water can be hauled to areas within an AMA. Alexandra Hardle, The Arizona Republic, 24 Apr. 2024 In the Colorado River basin, the districts contract with the Bureau of Reclamation to deliver water flowing through federal infrastructure to farms and ranches. Maanvi Singh, WIRED, 20 Apr. 2024 By their criteria, all three ocean basins that host coral reefs — the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic — must experience bleaching within 365 days, and at least 12 percent of the reefs in each basin must be subjected to temperatures that cause bleaching. Catrin Einhorn, New York Times, 15 Apr. 2024 In all, 21 basins in California are considered critically overdrafted. Calmatters, The Mercury News, 15 Apr. 2024 Deep in the Amazon basin, the rio Juma splits into tendrils reaching into the rainforest. Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 15 Apr. 2024 The researchers calculated the water budget of the Colorado River basin based on the average annual water use and water losses between 2000 and 2019. Julia Jacobo, ABC News, 28 Mar. 2024 Sediment from debris flows filled three debris basins to near capacity, threatening to flood an airport runway, and a section of channel bank of the Zanja de Cota Creek collapsed, sending trees and debris into the waterway on the Chumash Indian reservation, Newsom wrote. Alex Wigglesworth, Los Angeles Times, 14 Apr. 2024 One of the biggest concerns is the tailings basin where the waste is stored after copper is extracted from the ore. Caitlin Looby, Journal Sentinel, 10 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'basin.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French bacin, going back to Vulgar Latin *baccīnum (whence Hellenized Late Latin bacchinon "disk with two wooden dishes"), derivative from a base *bak- or *bakk- (whence Latin bacar, bacriō "kind of vessel," early Medieval Latin bacarium, baccarium, becario "pitcher, vessel"), of obscure origin

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of basin was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near basin

Cite this Entry

“Basin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/basin. Accessed 1 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

basin

noun
ba·​sin ˈbās-ᵊn How to pronounce basin (audio)
1
a
: a wide usually round container with sloping or curving sides for holding liquids
b
: the amount that a basin holds
2
: a hollow area or enclosure containing water
especially : a partly enclosed water area for anchoring ships
3
a
: the land drained by a river and its branches
b
: a large or small hollow area in the surface of the land or in the ocean floor
c
: a great hollow area in the surface of the lithosphere filled by an ocean
4
: a broad area of the earth beneath which layers of sedimentary rock dip usually from the sides toward the center

Medical Definition

basin

noun
ba·​sin ˈbās-ᵊn How to pronounce basin (audio)
1
: an open usually circular vessel with sloping or curving sides used typically for holding water for washing
2
: the quantity contained in a basin

More from Merriam-Webster on basin

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