rotate

1 of 2

adjective

ro·​tate ˈrō-ˌtāt How to pronounce rotate (audio)
: having the parts flat and spreading or radiating like the spokes of a wheel
rotate blue flowers

rotate

2 of 2

verb

ro·​tate ˈrō-ˌtāt How to pronounce rotate (audio)
 especially British  rō-ˈtāt
rotated; rotating

intransitive verb

1
a
: to perform an act, function, or operation in turn
b
: to pass or alternate in a series
2
: to turn about an axis or a center : revolve
especially : to move in such a way that all particles follow circles with a common angular velocity about a common axis

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause to turn or move about an axis or a center
b
: to cause (a plane region or line) to sweep out a volume or surface by moving around an axis so that each of its points remains at a constant distance from the axis
generate a torus by rotating a circle about an external line
2
: to cause to grow in rotation
rotate crops
3
: to cause to pass or act in a series : alternate
4
: to exchange (individuals or units) with others
rotatable
ˈrō-ˌtā-tə-bəl How to pronounce rotate (audio)
 also  rō-ˈtā-
adjective

Examples of rotate in a Sentence

Verb As the gear rotates, it turns the other gears. The Earth rotates on its axis. The planets rotate around the sun. The software allows you to rotate images. Rotate the sheet of paper 90 degrees. The staff rotates the weekend shift. We rotate—she does the dishes one week; I do them the next. You should rotate your car's tires once a year.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The first two cages rotate together every 30 seconds, and the third every 60 seconds. Allen Farmelo, Robb Report, 9 Apr. 2024 Cook, covered, about 2 minutes, rotating skillet after 1 minute, or until whites are set but yolks are still runny. Sabrina Weiss, Peoplemag, 9 Apr. 2024 Sever and his team rotated out from Tabaivka at 2 a.m., while the Russians were preoccupied with their hopeless efforts to reach their marooned comrades in the root cellar. Luke Mogelson, The New Yorker, 8 Apr. 2024 The earth rotates 360 degrees in 24 hours, meaning one hour of time is equivalent to 15 degrees of longitude. Yaakov Zinberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 4 Apr. 2024 Rewards account: Smart Saver is BJ’s regular flyer with rotating deals on a variety of items, including outdoor furniture, lunchbox snacks and everyday needs, like toilet paper and laundry detergent. Kimberly Cataudella Tutuska, Miami Herald, 3 Apr. 2024 The fireplace rotates to provide entry to the room when a member of the family places a hand on a biometric touch pad that recognizes their fingerprints. Jane Margolies, San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 Mar. 2024 From the rotating pop-up El Rey de las Arepas in southwest Detroit, options are beef or chicken served with cheese and garlic sauce. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 29 Mar. 2024 On June 29, 2022, Earth rotated 1.59 milliseconds less than 24 hours, the fastest rotation that scientists had ever previously recorded, according to TimeAndDate.com. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'rotate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin rota

Verb

Latin rotatus, past participle of rotare, from rota wheel — more at roll

First Known Use

Adjective

1760, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1757, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of rotate was in 1757

Dictionary Entries Near rotate

Cite this Entry

“Rotate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rotate. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

rotate

verb
ro·​tate
ˈrō-ˌtāt
rotated; rotating
1
: to turn or cause to turn about an axis or a center
the earth rotates
2
a
: to do or cause to do something in turn
b
: to pass in a series
the seasons rotate
3
: to cause to grow one after the other on the same land
rotate alfalfa and corn
rotatable
-ˌtāt-ə-bəl
adjective
rotator
-ˌtāt-ər
noun

Medical Definition

rotate

verb
ro·​tate
ˈrō-ˌtāt, especially British rō-ˈ
rotated; rotating

intransitive verb

: to turn about an axis or a center

transitive verb

: to cause to turn about an axis or a center
rotate the head

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