brandish

1 of 2

verb

bran·​dish ˈbran-dish How to pronounce brandish (audio)
brandished; brandishing; brandishes

transitive verb

1
: to shake or wave (something, such as a weapon) menacingly
brandished a knife at them
2
: to exhibit in an ostentatious or aggressive manner
brandishing her intellect

brandish

2 of 2

noun

: an act or instance of waving something menacingly or exhibiting something ostentatiously or aggressively : an act or instance of brandishing

Did you know?

Often when we encounter the word brandish in print, it is followed by a word for a weapon, such as knife or handgun. That’s appropriate given the word’s etymology: it is a descendant of the Middle English braundisshen, which comes from the Anglo-French brant or braund, a word of Germanic origin meaning “sword.” Nowadays you can brandish things other than weapons, however. The figurative usage of brandish rose alongside its earliest literal usage in the 14th century. When you brandish something that isn’t a weapon (such as a sign or a letter), you are in effect waving it in someone’s face so that it cannot be overlooked.

Choose the Right Synonym for brandish

swing, wave, flourish, brandish, thrash mean to wield or cause to move to and fro or up and down.

swing implies regular or uniform movement.

swing the rope back and forth

wave usually implies smooth or continuous motion.

waving the flag

flourish suggests vigorous, ostentatious, graceful movement.

flourished the winning lottery ticket

brandish implies threatening or menacing motion.

brandishing a knife

thrash suggests vigorous, abrupt, violent movement.

an infant thrashing his arms about

Examples of brandish in a Sentence

Verb She brandished a stick at the dog. I could see that he was brandishing a knife.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
The original criminal complaint stated Miu had brandished a knife when two females confronted him before a physical altercation broke out. Andy Rose, CNN, 12 Apr. 2024 Guns are brandished and criminal activity is inescapable, but the main activity of the characters is conversation. Charles McNulty, Los Angeles Times, 11 Apr. 2024 An affidavit prepared by an agent for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives says at least six people are believed to have fired weapons and 12 possibly brandished firearms based on evidence of the case. Bill Lukitsch, Kansas City Star, 25 Mar. 2024 Like the gender phantasm, brandishing the word fascism functions much like the stance that trans activists have taken of insisting that their positions are not up for debate. Katha Pollitt, The Atlantic, 25 Mar. 2024 Video footage showed Holland brandishing a silver and black handgun, pointing it at the 14-year-old boy’s head and pulling the trigger. Jasmine Hilton, Washington Post, 15 Mar. 2024 And instead of brandishing the logo about, the design tucks it discreetly into each frame’s temple. Max Berlinger, Robb Report, 26 Mar. 2024 During an argument over a collision, the suspect brandished a firearm at the victim, then fled in a Lexus sedan. Anne Gelhaus, The Mercury News, 26 Mar. 2024 Later, Abu-Rayyan posted photos of himself in fatigues, brandishing a pistol, and giving a one-finger ISIS salute to the camera. Eli Cahan, Rolling Stone, 7 Mar. 2024
Noun
The image of the grotesque chimera which Beck brandishes is a pointer to this reality, and Beck isn't alone in his incredulity. Razib Khan, Discover Magazine, 20 Oct. 2010 Police have said robbers wearing hooded sweatshirts and masks entered the stores in groups ranging from one to five and brandish firearms while demanding money and products from clerks. Karen Kucher, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 Dec. 2023 Many brandish flags and banners for their team of choice, and a group of young women call to every driver by their first name, waving and jumping with unbridled enthusiasm. Caleb Miller, Car and Driver, 12 June 2023 Renfield joins a support group, brandishes a self-help book like a protective crucifix and, during a makeover montage, swaps his gothic rags for khakis. Amy Nicholson, wsj.com, 13 Apr. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'brandish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English braundisshen, from Anglo-French brandiss-, stem of brandir, from brant, braund sword, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English brand

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1601, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of brandish was in the 14th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near brandish

Cite this Entry

“Brandish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brandish. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

brandish

verb
bran·​dish
ˈbran-dish
1
: to shake or wave in a threatening manner
brandish a stick at a dog
2
: to exhibit in a showy or aggressive manner
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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