bruise

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: an injury involving rupture of small blood vessels and discoloration without a break in the overlying skin : contusion
b
: a similar injury to plant tissue
2
3
: an injury especially to the feelings
criticisms that left a bruise

bruise

2 of 2

verb

bruised; bruising

transitive verb

1
: to inflict an injury involving rupture of small blood vessels and discoloration without a break in the overlying skin or a similar injury to plant tissue : to inflict a bruise (see bruise entry 1 sense 1) on : contuse
bruised her arm when he grabbed her
2
: to break down (leaves, berries, etc.) by pounding : crush
3
: wound, injure
especially : to inflict psychological hurt on
The professional and personal tumbles that have bruised your ego in the past 12 months are over. New Woman
4
a
: batter, dent
bruise armor
b
archaic : disable

intransitive verb

1
: to bear or show the effects of a bruise : to undergo bruising
her skin bruises easily
2
: to inflict a bruise

Examples of bruise in a Sentence

Noun He had a bad bruise on his leg after he fell. a bruise on an apple Verb She bruised her knee when she fell. I don't want to bruise anyone's feelings.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Brogdon felt a sharp, searing pain as a bullet tore through his lower torso — below the bulletproof vest that would have otherwise left him with a painful bruise. The Arizona Republic, 7 Apr. 2024 Another possible cause may be a bone bruise of the kneecap or end of the femur. Harlan Selesnick, Miami Herald, 28 Mar. 2024 Alexander was shut down after suffering a left rib stress reaction that team is calling a deep bruise. Jon Becker, The Mercury News, 14 Mar. 2024 Investigators reportedly observed a red bruise above the victim's right eye. Pilar Arias, Fox News, 14 Mar. 2024 With Westbrook’s anticipated return, all the Clippers need to be whole is for Norman Powell to return from a lower leg bruise that has kept the star sixth man out the last three games. Broderick Turner, Los Angeles Times, 23 Mar. 2024 The cube is also mindfully designed with curved corners to help prevent bumps and bruises. Julie Evans, Parents, 22 Mar. 2024 And in the end, the city survived both those fights, mostly playing defense and collecting some bruises. Brittany Carloni, The Indianapolis Star, 11 Mar. 2024 The new government documents say the following: Buckner was spotted multiple times with bruises, scarring and burn marks, including at hospitals and her apartment. Nate Gartrell, The Mercury News, 6 Mar. 2024
Verb
Cold therapy constricts blood vessels to reduce inflammation, numbs nerve endings for pain relief, and slows circulation to prevent bruising. Hilary Tetenbaum, Detroit Free Press, 8 Apr. 2024 Dogs can suffer severe bruising, deep puncture wounds, and broken bones. Zoe Sottile, CNN, 6 Apr. 2024 Images of her bruising were also included in the complaint. Nardine Saad, Los Angeles Times, 5 Apr. 2024 Fresh off his bruising loss in the proxy fight against The Walt Disney Co., the activist investor Nelson Peltz appeared on CNBC to discuss the fight in a conversation with Jim Cramer. Alex Weprin, The Hollywood Reporter, 4 Apr. 2024 This means the treatment can trigger things like constipation, pain and nerve problems, diarrhea, skin changes, mood swings, mouth sores, and bruising and bleeding throughout each cycle, Dr. Avila says. Julia Sullivan, SELF, 25 Mar. 2024 Three weeks later, Papini reappeared on the side of a highway in Yolo County, bruised and emaciated, with her long blond hair sheared short and right shoulder branded. Hannah Wiley, Los Angeles Times, 28 Mar. 2024 Four of the suspects – all citizens of the former Soviet republic of Tajikistan – appeared battered and bruised in a Moscow court on Sunday, with one in a wheelchair appearing unresponsive. Christian Edwards, CNN, 27 Mar. 2024 Monitoring: The victim should be closely monitored for signs of complications, such as swelling, bruising, bleeding, difficulty breathing, changes in heart rate or organ failure. The Arizona Republic, 23 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'bruise.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

noun derivative of bruise entry 2

Verb

Middle English brusen, brisen, from Anglo-French & Old English; Anglo-French bruiser, briser to break, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish bruid he shatters; Old English brȳsan to bruise; akin to Old Irish bruid, Latin frustum piece

First Known Use

Noun

1533, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4b

Time Traveler
The first known use of bruise was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near bruise

Cite this Entry

“Bruise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bruise. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

bruise

1 of 2 verb
bruised; bruising
1
a
: to cause a bruise on
b
: to become bruised
2
: to crush (as leaves or berries) by pounding
3
: to hurt the feelings of

bruise

2 of 2 noun
1
: an injury (as from a blow) in which the skin is not broken but is discolored from the breaking of small blood vessels that lie underneath the skin : contusion
2
: an injury to a plant or fruit that resembles a bruise

Medical Definition

bruise

1 of 2 verb
bruised; bruising

transitive verb

1
: to inflict a bruise on : contuse
2
: wound, injure
especially : to inflict psychological hurt on

intransitive verb

: to undergo bruising
she bruises easily

bruise

2 of 2 noun
1
: an injury transmitted through unbroken skin to underlying tissue causing rupture of small blood vessels and escape of blood into the tissue with resulting discoloration : contusion
2
: an injury especially to the feelings

More from Merriam-Webster on bruise

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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