compress

1 of 2

verb

com·​press kəm-ˈpres How to pronounce compress (audio)
compressed; compressing; compresses

transitive verb

1
: to press or squeeze together
2
: to reduce in size, quantity, or volume as if by squeezing
compress a computer file

compress

2 of 2

noun

com·​press ˈkäm-ˌpres How to pronounce compress (audio)
1
: a folded cloth or pad applied so as to press upon a body part
2
: a machine for compressing
Choose the Right Synonym for compress

contract, shrink, condense, compress, constrict, deflate mean to decrease in bulk or volume.

contract applies to a drawing together of surfaces or particles or a reduction of area or length.

caused her muscles to contract

shrink implies a contracting or a loss of material and stresses a falling short of original dimensions.

the sweater will shrink when washed

condense implies a reducing of something homogeneous to greater compactness without significant loss of content.

condense the essay into a paragraph

compress implies a pressing into a small compass and definite shape usually against resistance.

compressed cotton into bales

constrict implies a tightening that reduces diameter.

the throat is constricted by a tight collar

deflate implies a contracting by reducing the internal pressure of contained air or gas.

deflate the balloon

Examples of compress in a Sentence

Verb compress the air in a closed chamber Her lips compressed into a frown. a material that compresses easily This type of file compresses easily.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
In another video, a young seal was fully encased in the leg of torn disposable overalls that had compressed its neck, and forced its mouth permanently open. Cara Buckley, New York Times, 26 Mar. 2024 Manufacturers compress dry medication into solid pills that are available in several shapes. Health Editorial Team, Health, 30 Mar. 2024 By normal standards, the training of Ukraine’s pilots on the sophisticated Western jets has proceeded at lightning speed, compressing years of classroom learning, simulations and flight exercises into months. Lara Jakes, New York Times, 11 Mar. 2024 The higher frequency pulses are generated by compressing the swim bladder from the left and right in an alternating pattern. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 28 Feb. 2024 During the day, electricity from the local grid, some produced by nearby fields of solar cells, is used to compress the carbon dioxide into liquid. Amos Zeeberg, New York Times, 18 Mar. 2024 Not so for Kawasaki, who stunned everyone with a 130,000 rpm impeller that compresses incoming air at 2.4 times over atmospheric pressure. Peter Jackson, Robb Report, 1 Mar. 2024 The square neckline of this sports bra alongside its thick straps feel comfortable and supportive without ever digging into my skin (which is key for long flights or car rides), while the polyamide and elastane material gently compresses and remains soft and gentle. Merrell Readman, Travel + Leisure, 18 Feb. 2024 That can compress the joint, causing pain or swelling, Dr. Malizia says. Cindy Kuzma, SELF, 14 Feb. 2024
Noun
Apply warm or cool compresses to ease swelling, pain, and stiffness. Alyssa Hui, Verywell Health, 27 Oct. 2023 Other at-home remedies include cold compresses, hemorrhoid creams and applying caffeine directly to the skin. Hannah Yasharoff, USA TODAY, 27 Mar. 2024 Applying a warm compress to the eye is a natural remedy for dry eyes. Amanda Gardner, Health, 21 Mar. 2024 Pain-Relief Features: Some postpartum underwear contain special pockets to hold ice packs or warm compresses that can help minimize pain along an incision or around the perineum or lower back area. Laura Lu, Ms, Parents, 21 Mar. 2024 Most Popular As for putting cold therapy into practice, Dr. Preston recommends resting with your eyes closed with some type of cold compress on your head for 30 minutes or so. Carolyn L. Todd, SELF, 11 Mar. 2024 Hot or cold compresses can also help, as can medications developed specifically for acute treatment of migraine attacks. Daryl Austin, USA TODAY, 17 Feb. 2024 In addition to medications for pain and infection, wound care consisted of daily warm compresses and laser therapy in the shelter’s trauma hospital. The Arizona Republic, 23 Feb. 2024 This creates a bright streak in the sky due to the phenomenon called bow shock, where the debris compresses and heats the atmosphere in front of it, making both the debris and air glow. Avery Hurt, Discover Magazine, 12 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'compress.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Late Latin compressare to press hard, frequentative of Latin comprimere to compress, from com- + premere to press — more at press

Noun

Middle French compresse, from compresser to compress, from Late Latin compressare

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1599, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of compress was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near compress

Cite this Entry

“Compress.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compress. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

compress

1 of 2 verb
com·​press kəm-ˈpres How to pronounce compress (audio)
1
: to press or become pressed together
2
: to reduce the size, amount, or volume of by or as if by pressure
compressibility
-ˌpres-ə-ˈbil-ət-ē
noun
compressible
-ˈpres-ə-bəl
adjective

compress

2 of 2 noun
com·​press ˈkäm-ˌpres How to pronounce compress (audio)
1
: a folded cloth or pad applied so as to press upon a body part
a cold compress
2
: a machine for compressing

Medical Definition

compress

1 of 2 transitive verb
com·​press kəm-ˈpres How to pronounce compress (audio)
1
: to press or squeeze together
a ligament in the wrist was compressing a nerve
2
: to reduce in size or volume as if by squeezing
compress air

compress

2 of 2 noun
com·​press ˈkäm-ˌpres How to pronounce compress (audio)
1
: a covering consisting usually of a folded cloth that is applied and held firmly by the aid of a bandage over a wound dressing to prevent oozing
2
: a folded wet or dry cloth applied firmly to a part (as to allay inflammation)

More from Merriam-Webster on compress

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