confine

1 of 2

noun

con·​fine ˈkän-ˌfīn How to pronounce confine (audio)
also
kən-ˈfīn How to pronounce confine (audio)
1
confines plural
a
: something (such as borders or walls) that encloses
outside the confines of the office or hospitalW. A. Nolen
also : something that restrains
escape from the confines of soot and clutter E. S. Muskie
b
: scope sense 3
work within the confines of a small groupFrank Newman
2
a
archaic : restriction
b
obsolete : prison

confine

2 of 2

verb

con·​fine kən-ˈfīn How to pronounce confine (audio)
confined; confining

transitive verb

1
a
: to hold within a location
Dikes confined the floodwaters.
b
2
: to keep within limits
will confine my remarks to one subject
confiner noun
Choose the Right Synonym for confine

limit, restrict, circumscribe, confine mean to set bounds for.

limit implies setting a point or line (as in time, space, speed, or degree) beyond which something cannot or is not permitted to go.

visits are limited to 30 minutes

restrict suggests a narrowing or tightening or restraining within or as if within an encircling boundary.

laws intended to restrict the freedom of the press

circumscribe stresses a restriction on all sides and by clearly defined boundaries.

the work of the investigating committee was carefully circumscribed

confine suggests severe restraint and a resulting cramping, fettering, or hampering.

our choices were confined by finances

Examples of confine in a Sentence

Verb will confine my remarks to the subject we came here to discuss the accused was confined until the trial could take place
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Collins' leadership lessons extend beyond the confines of aerospace, offering invaluable wisdom for aspiring leaders in any industry. Dr. Ruth Gotian, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 Whether her character is raising awareness around a town-wide health risk or slaying strangers for the sake of love, Pedretti pushes beyond the confines of the nurturing role — and has fun with it too. Kalia Richardson, Rolling Stone, 25 Mar. 2024 Beyond the confines of academia, Dino Lucarelli’s influence extends to the boardrooms of leading corporations and private equity groups, where his strategic acumen and meticulous approach have earned him accolades and recognition. Hilary Tetenbaum, USA TODAY, 23 Mar. 2024 The fragmented and varied form opens the movie up beyond the confines of its realistic action, letting in a kaleidoscopic sense of historical and sociological context, ideological ambiance, and inner experience. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 20 Mar. 2024 Yet, Andrews defends his position that Black restaurant owners can venture out of the confines of Soul Food, Caribbean and African cuisines and fast-food haunts. Detroit Free Press, 6 Mar. 2024 This cometary origin story, with its mix of ancient humans, vanished megafauna and global cataclysm, quickly spread beyond the confines of scientific journals. Zach St. George, New York Times, 5 Mar. 2024 Beyond the confines of these splendid residences, a multitude of amenities awaits, meticulously designed to enhance the daily lives of its residents. Prime Development, Kansas City Star, 3 Mar. 2024 Beyond the confines of your own private retreat, Bristowe offers a wealth of amenities designed to cater to your every need. Bang Advertising Staff and Correspondents, The Mercury News, 27 Feb. 2024
Verb
But, if the polls are accurate, negative feelings about the economy aren’t confined to Republicans. John Cassidy, The New Yorker, 9 Apr. 2024 Dual-screen setups are normally confined to dedicated workspaces. Stackcommerce Team, PCMAG, 6 Apr. 2024 The men are confined up to 148 hours each week in narrow concrete cells, 4 feet wide, layers of drab-colored institutional paint chipping off the walls. Anita Chabria, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2024 But while Madoff's criminal case was pending, he was confined to his New York apartment on a $10 million bond that kept him out of jail while awaiting trial. Chris Mueller, USA TODAY, 2 Apr. 2024 While the Belgian didn't even make it to Matchday 1 after pulling up in training, the Brazilian at least ran out against Athletic Club in San Mames before being confined to the sidelines. Tom Sanderson, Forbes, 28 Mar. 2024 Infamously, the mental health unit is where Darren Rainey died in 2012 after being confined to a hot shower, a case detailed extensively by the Herald. Charles Rabin, Miami Herald, 27 Mar. 2024 With Rear Window, Hitchcock and his collaborators miraculously craft an exhilarating, satisfying mystery-thriller while confining the protagonist to a single location. Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 27 Mar. 2024 In addition, Saturday was not a day confined to a single salient meteorological feature. Martin Weil, Washington Post, 23 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'confine.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English confynyes, borrowed from Latin confīnia, plural of confīnium "common boundary, limit, border," from confīnis "having a common boundary" (from con- con- + -fīnis, adjective derivative of fīnis "boundary, limit, ending") + -ium, suffix of compounded nouns — more at final entry 1

Verb

borrowed from Middle French confiner "to be adjacent, restrain within limits," probably borrowed from Italian confinare, derivative of confine "boundary line, limit," noun derivative from neuter of Latin confīnis "having a common boundary" — more at confine entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1523, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of confine was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near confine

Cite this Entry

“Confine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/confine. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

confine

verb
con·​fine
kən-ˈfīn
confined; confining
1
: to keep within limits : restrict
confined the message to twenty words
2
a
: to shut up : imprison
confined for life
b
: to keep indoors
confined with a cold
confinement
kən-ˈfīn-mənt
noun
confiner noun

Medical Definition

confine

transitive verb
con·​fine kən-ˈfīn How to pronounce confine (audio)
confined; confining
: to keep from leaving accustomed quarters (as one's room or bed) under pressure of infirmity, childbirth, or detention

Legal Definition

confine

transitive verb
con·​fine
confined; confining
: to hold within a location
specifically : imprison

More from Merriam-Webster on confine

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