consume

verb

con·​sume kən-ˈsüm How to pronounce consume (audio)
consumed; consuming

transitive verb

1
: to do away with completely : destroy
Fire consumed several buildings.
2
a
: to spend wastefully : squander
consumed his inheritance on luxuries
b
: use up
Writing consumed much of his time.
3
a
: to eat or drink especially in great quantity
consumed several bags of pretzels
b
: to enjoy avidly : devour
… mysteries, which she consumes for fun …Eden Ross Lipson
4
: to engage fully : engross
consumed with curiosity
5
: to utilize as a customer
consume goods and services

intransitive verb

1
: to waste or burn away : perish
2
: to utilize economic goods

Examples of consume in a Sentence

The new lights consume less electricity. She's making an effort to live more simply and consume less. Hundreds of books were consumed in the fire.
Recent Examples on the Web But once the war winds down, the United States should not return to the consuming daily grind of crisis management in the region that the George W. Bush administration embraced after 9/11. Steven Simon, Foreign Affairs, 9 Apr. 2024 Colorado’s decriminalization of certain psychedelics in 2022 means that psilocybin is easy to access and magic mushrooms can be grown and consumed. Cheri Lucas Rowlands, Longreads, 9 Apr. 2024 Alyssa Hardy, the former fashion news editor at Teen Vogue, says in the documentary that the United States and Europe collectively consume 36 billion units of clothing per year, with 85% of it ending up discarded. Jordan Greene, Peoplemag, 9 Apr. 2024 Their fight for control of a cotton mill consumes the family in a complex game of betrayal, blackmail, and loveless marriages, with the predatory Regina reigning above all. Danny Horn, EW.com, 9 Apr. 2024 During today’s Aries solar eclipse, a money matter consumes your focus. USA TODAY, 8 Apr. 2024 The global industry consumes almost as much water as New York City does, according to an S&P Global Ratings report, which flagged water supply as a potential threat. Dylan Sloan, Fortune, 8 Apr. 2024 These are some of my favorite things to cook and eat, but while their aromas can be enticing in the moment, no one wants to smell these foods hours or even days after they’ve been cooked and consumed. Aaron Hutcherson, Washington Post, 5 Apr. 2024 What the Delaney Clause means in practice is that the FDA can be forced to ban a substance that only has been proven to cause cancer in animal studies that don’t mimic anything close to the conditions consumers would face when consuming a product. Nicholas Florko, STAT, 28 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'consume.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French consumer, from Latin consumere, from com- + sumere to take up, take, from sub- up + emere to take — more at sub-, redeem

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of consume was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near consume

Cite this Entry

“Consume.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/consume. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

consume

verb
con·​sume kən-ˈsüm How to pronounce consume (audio)
consumed; consuming
1
: to destroy by or as if by fire
2
: use up, spend
the search consumed most of our time
3
: to eat or drink up
consumed a whole gallon of ice cream
4
: to take up the interest or attention of
was consumed with curiosity
5
: to use as a customer
consume goods and services
consumable
-ˈsü-mə-bəl
adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on consume

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