defraud

verb

de·​fraud di-ˈfrȯd How to pronounce defraud (audio)
dē-
defrauded; defrauding; defrauds

transitive verb

: to deprive of something by deception or fraud
trying to defraud the public
Investors in the scheme were defrauded of their life savings.
defrauder noun
Choose the Right Synonym for defraud

cheat, cozen, defraud, swindle mean to get something by dishonesty or deception.

cheat suggests using trickery that escapes observation.

cheated me out of a dollar

cozen implies artful persuading or flattering to attain a thing or a purpose.

always able to cozen her grandfather out of a few dollars

defraud stresses depriving one of his or her rights and usually connotes deliberate perversion of the truth.

defrauded of her inheritance by an unscrupulous lawyer

swindle implies large-scale cheating by misrepresentation or abuse of confidence.

swindled of their savings by con artists

Examples of defraud in a Sentence

They were accused of trying to defraud the public. They conspired to defraud the government. She was convicted of writing bad checks with intent to defraud.
Recent Examples on the Web Hill was indicted last week and charged with three counts of exploitation of the elderly, two counts of fraudulent use of personal identification, one count of mortgage fraud and one count of scheming to defraud over $50,000. Jonathan Limehouse, USA TODAY, 3 Apr. 2024 Both individuals orchestrated massive pyramid schemes, defrauding investors of billions. James Broughel, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 Elizabeth Holmes, who was convicted of defrauding investors in her blood-testing start-up, Theranos, was sentenced to 11 years and three months in 2022. J. Edward Moreno, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2024 He was found guilty of wire fraud, securities fraud and money laundering, prosecutors said, for defrauding customers in his FTX crypto exchange firm and defrauding investors for his investment firm Alameda Research. Samira Asma-Sadeque, Peoplemag, 28 Mar. 2024 Paxton had been accused of defrauding investors in a Dallas-area tech company called Servergy by not disclosing that he was being paid by the company to recruit them. Juan Lozano, Fortune, 26 Mar. 2024 Paxton was charged nearly a decade ago, accused of defrauding investors at a Dallas-area tech company by not disclosing that he was paid by the company to recruit them. Molly Hennessy-Fiske, Washington Post, 26 Mar. 2024 An Atlanta meat market owner tried defrauding the U.S. government in a $10 million food stamp scheme, then fled the country to avoid prosecution, federal officials said. Julia Marnin, Miami Herald, 22 Mar. 2024 According to a complaint from an assistant U.S. attorney fulfilling the U.S.’ extradition treaty with the U.K., in four instances Smyth allegedly defrauded clients to the tune of £135,570 (around $173,000) while working as an independent mortgage advisor in Northern Ireland between 2008 and 2010. Katie Kilkenny, The Hollywood Reporter, 20 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'defraud.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French defrauder, from Latin defraudare, from de- + fraudare to cheat, from fraud-, fraus fraud

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of defraud was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near defraud

Cite this Entry

“Defraud.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defraud. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

defraud

verb
de·​fraud di-ˈfrȯd How to pronounce defraud (audio)
: to deprive of something by trickery, deception, or fraud
defrauder noun

Legal Definition

defraud

transitive verb
de·​fraud di-ˈfrȯd How to pronounce defraud (audio)
: to deprive of something by fraud
defrauder noun

More from Merriam-Webster on defraud

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