effluent

1 of 2

adjective

ef·​flu·​ent ˈe-ˌflü-ənt How to pronounce effluent (audio)
e-ˈflü-,
ə-
: flowing out : emanating, outgoing
an effluent river

effluent

2 of 2

noun

: something that flows out: such as
a
: an outflowing branch of a main stream or lake
b
: waste material (such as smoke, liquid industrial refuse, or sewage) discharged into the environment especially when serving as a pollutant

Did you know?

Effluent comes from the Latin verb effluere, "to flow out". In an older meaning, an effluent was a stream flowing out of a river or lake. But nowadays effluent almost always means wastes that pour into our water and air. Liquid factory waste, smoke, and raw sewage can all be called effluents. An effluent filter keeps treated waste flowing out of a septic tank from clogging up its drainage pipes.

Examples of effluent in a Sentence

Noun The factory has been accused of discharging effluent into the river.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
In particular, effluent discharged from coastal sewage treatment plants, which has high nitrogen levels from human waste, has been shown to significantly contribute to ocean acidification off the Southern California coast. Ian James, Los Angeles Times, 11 Apr. 2024 Making the best use of other water sources, whether effluent or spill deliveries, helps preserve the aquifer. The Arizona Republic, 29 Jan. 2024 Near Marana, effluent discharges started around the 1970s, but poor treatment made the water too rich and low in oxygen for many species to establish. The Arizona Republic, 21 July 2023 Sea rise also is pushing the island’s groundwater closer to the surface, allowing the cesspool effluent to mix with the water table and flow into the ocean. Audrey McAvoy, Anchorage Daily News, 10 July 2023 The program can extend awareness about the existence and value of the Santa Cruz River, Bogan said, even when the flow depends on clean effluent discharges. The Arizona Republic, 21 July 2023 Marin County and Sewer Authority Mid-Coastside, the sewage district that includes the city of Half Moon Bay, started testing samples of their community effluent for signs of the drugs in February and November, respectively. Catherine Ho, San Francisco Chronicle, 17 Mar. 2023 Unless the farms are a closed system, effluent from fish pens will pollute the surrounding waters. Chris Mooney, Discover Magazine, 22 Jan. 2010 These efforts resulted in restoration of effluent permit compliance by June 10th. Carlos R. Muñoz, BostonGlobe.com, 8 Mar. 2023
Noun
Testing by the utility identified selenium and thallium in the effluent there. Connor Giffin, The Courier-Journal, 23 Jan. 2024 Sources of this bacteria include wastewater treatment plant effluent, stormwater runoff and sewage discharge, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Tammy Murga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Nov. 2023 Barbara Kemmis, executive director of CANA, said the effluent is sterile. Sarah Bowman, The Indianapolis Star, 25 Jan. 2024 The Phase Two community, Johnson Bodine explained, has six lakes that use effluent, or reclaimed, water. Shawn Raymundo, The Arizona Republic, 2 Mar. 2024 The Akwesasne Mohawk reservation straddles the border between New York and Canada and sits along the St. Lawrence River, which, for generations, carried effluents from nearby industrial sites, contaminating everything from local food to breast milk. Jay Caspian Kang, The New Yorker, 26 Feb. 2024 The effluent, reported by the company in 2019 to have detectable levels of aluminum, nickel, antimony and fluoride, was approved for discharge into an unnamed tributary of the Ohio River. Connor Giffin, The Courier-Journal, 23 Jan. 2024 Many of its rivers are ecologically dead, killed by untreated industrial effluents and domestic sewage. Ramachandra Guha, Foreign Affairs, 20 Feb. 2024 The team had dug a trench from the drill site and was pouring oils and effluent into the pristine alpine lake. Ian Max Stevenson, Idaho Statesman, 11 Aug. 2022

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'effluent.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin effluent-, effluens, present participle of effluere to flow out, from ex- + fluere to flow — more at fluid

First Known Use

Adjective

1726, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1859, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of effluent was in 1726

Dictionary Entries Near effluent

Cite this Entry

“Effluent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/effluent. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

effluent

noun
ef·​flu·​ent
ˈef-ˌlü-ənt;
e-ˈflü-,
ə-
: liquid (as sewage or industrial by-products) discharged as waste
effluent adjective
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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