epinephrine

noun

epi·​neph·​rine ˌe-pə-ˈne-frən How to pronounce epinephrine (audio)
variants or less commonly epinephrin
: a crystalline sympathomimetic hormone C9H13NO3 that is the principal blood-pressure raising hormone secreted by the medulla of the adrenal glands, is prepared from adrenal extracts or made synthetically, and is used medicinally especially to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest and to treat life-threatening allergic reactions

called also adrenaline

Examples of epinephrine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Three of the ten companies did not say the flagged drugs were improper but did take them off the list, including several types of epinephrine injectors (often known by the brand name EpiPen) and inhalers. USA TODAY, 16 Feb. 2024 Its kits also include auto-injectors for epinephrine, atropine, dextrose, epinephrine and lidocaine. Omar Villafranca, CBS News, 9 Dec. 2022 For food allergies, talk with your doctor about an epinephrine injector prescription. Alexis Berger, SELF, 22 Mar. 2024 Anaphylaxis is a serious and sometimes life-threatening allergic reaction which requires immediate medical treatment, including an epinephrine injection. Amanda Musa, CNN, 16 Feb. 2024 One district’s effort Every kit that school nurses bring to an emergency situation in the Westfield Washington school district contains inhalers for respiratory distress, epinephrine for allergic reactions and a smattering of other aids for students or faculty in medical need. The Indianapolis Star, 4 Jan. 2024 EpiPens deliver life-saving emergency doses of epinephrine in cases of severe allergic reactions, per the Mayo Clinic. Cara Lynn Shultz, Peoplemag, 28 Feb. 2024 Patients must still avoid the food, and keep epinephrine nearby to treat a sudden allergic reaction. Lisa M. Krieger, The Mercury News, 25 Feb. 2024 An epinephrine pen can be life-saving for a person with anaphylaxis. Anna Halkidis, Parents, 8 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'epinephrine.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary epi- + Greek nephros kidney — more at nephritis

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of epinephrine was in 1899

Dictionary Entries Near epinephrine

Cite this Entry

“Epinephrine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epinephrine. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

epinephrine

noun
ep·​i·​neph·​rine
ˌep-ə-ˈnef-rən
: a hormone of the adrenal gland acting especially on smooth muscle, causing narrowing of blood vessels, and raising blood pressure

called also adrenaline

Medical Definition

epinephrine

noun
epi·​neph·​rine
variants also epinephrin
: a colorless crystalline sympathomimetic hormone C9H13NO3 that is the principal blood-pressure-raising hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, is prepared from adrenal extracts or made synthetically, and is used medicinally especially to stimulate the heart during cardiac arrest and to treat life-threatening allergic reactions

called also adrenaline

More from Merriam-Webster on epinephrine

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