ethylene

noun

eth·​yl·​ene ˈe-thə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
1
: a colorless flammable gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon C2H4 that is found in coal gas, can be produced by pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons, and occurs in plants functioning especially as a natural growth regulator that promotes the ripening of fruit
2
: a divalent hydrocarbon group C2H4 derived from ethane
ethylenic adjective

Examples of ethylene in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Manufacturing those products also emits other pollutants into the air and many cracking plants — so ethylene cracking plants make up the basic building blocks of plastics — and many of them are put in areas that are poor populations. Tax Notes Staff, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2024 The ethylene gas from the other fruit will help the banana ripen faster, according to Frontiers for Young Minds. USA TODAY, 6 Mar. 2024 Previous air monitoring, between 2011-17, also indicated elevated risks of cancer and other health hazards, largely due to ethylene dichloride and the related chemical vinyl chloride. Connor Giffin, The Courier-Journal, 25 Jan. 2024 Most off-the-shelf keyboard cases will be made from either ABS or AES (acrylonitrile ethylene styrene) plastic. Henri Robbins, WIRED, 25 Jan. 2024 This is the low-effort trick for you: Storing your bananas in a paper bag traps the fruits’ naturally occurring ethylene gas, which expedites the ripening process. Zoe Denenberg, Bon Appétit, 13 Dec. 2023 In a paper bag, place hard avocados and a banana, kiwi, red delicious apple, or golden delicious apple (those two varieties produce more ethylene than other apple varieties). Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 3 Nov. 2023 Bananas and apples both produce ethylene gas, which can speed up the ripening process. Andrea Beck, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 Oct. 2023 Air flow disperses ethylene, a gas created by fruits like apples and pears that speeds up ripening. Sam Stone, Bon Appétit, 21 Aug. 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'ethylene.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1849, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ethylene was in 1849

Dictionary Entries Near ethylene

Cite this Entry

“Ethylene.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethylene. Accessed 20 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

ethylene

noun
eth·​yl·​ene ˈeth-ə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
: a colorless flammable gas found in coal gas or obtained from petroleum and used to ripen fruits or as an anesthetic

Medical Definition

ethylene

noun
eth·​yl·​ene ˈeth-ə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
1
: a colorless flammable gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon C2H4 that is found in coal gas, can be produced by pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons, is used in medicine as a general inhalation anesthetic, and occurs in plants functioning especially as a natural growth regulator that promotes the ripening of fruit

called also ethene

2
: a divalent hydrocarbon group C2H4 derived from ethane
ethylenic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on ethylene

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