fennel

noun

fen·​nel ˈfe-nᵊl How to pronounce fennel (audio)
1
: a perennial Eurasian herb (Foeniculum vulgare) that has clusters of small yellow flowers and aromatic leaves and seeds and includes several cultivated forms: such as
a
: one (F. vulgare dulce) grown especially for its edible leaves and seeds that are used as a seasoning
2
: the edible parts (such as the seeds and leaves) of fennel

Did you know?

A perennial aromatic herb of the parsley family, fennel is native to southern Europe and Asia Minor and cultivated in the US, Britain, and temperate areas of Eurasia. The blanched shoots are eaten as a vegetable. The greenish brown to yellowish brown oblong-oval seeds smell and taste similar to anise. The seeds and extracted oil are used for scenting soaps and perfumes and for flavoring candies, liqueurs, medicines, and foods, particularly pastries, sweet pickles, and fish.

Examples of fennel in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Her 2020 Cab has aromas of black plum, fennel frond, cigar box, and cassis. Mike Desimone and Jeff Jenssen, Robb Report, 28 Mar. 2024 Here’s another dish where a common starchy element becomes something fresh and new with the addition of an herb—fennel, in this case. Nicole Clausing, Sunset Magazine, 26 Mar. 2024 Fried Chicken Side dishes include Keenan's father's green beans and bacon, potato salad, hushpuppies, green chile cheesy shells, jalapeno cornbread and fennel slaw. The Arizona Republic, 15 Mar. 2024 No one is going to ask it to play fetch or figure out what to do with all the fennel in the fridge. David Berreby, Scientific American, 20 Feb. 2024 Brute’s take on the classic Milwaukee SMO is the 414 Pizza, topped with fennel sausage, roasted cremini mushrooms and yellow onions. Rachel Bernhard, Journal Sentinel, 30 Jan. 2024 Flavors of Mission fig, cherry, rising brioche, and fennel pollen roll over the palate, all bathed in subtle acidity. Mike Desimone and Jeff Jenssen, Robb Report, 10 Mar. 2024 The embellishments, especially the fennel, hover at the edge of overwhelming the scallops without quite tipping over. Bill Addison, Los Angeles Times, 22 Feb. 2024 Some have miso or fish sauce in the dressing, while others are sprinkled with fennel pollen or replace romaine with snow peas. Priya Krishna, New York Times, 23 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fennel.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English fenel, from Old English finugl, from Vulgar Latin *fenuculum, from Latin feniculum fennel, irregular diminutive of fenum hay

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fennel was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near fennel

Cite this Entry

“Fennel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fennel. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

fennel

noun
fen·​nel ˈfen-ᵊl How to pronounce fennel (audio)
: a garden plant related to the carrot that is grown for its fragrant seeds and needle-shaped leaflets

Medical Definition

fennel

noun
fen·​nel ˈfen-ᵊl How to pronounce fennel (audio)
: a perennial European herb (Foeniculum vulgare) of the carrot family (Umbelliferae) introduced into North America and cultivated for its aromatic seeds and its foliage

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