languish

verb

lan·​guish ˈlaŋ-gwish How to pronounce languish (audio)
languished; languishing; languishes

intransitive verb

1
a
: to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated
Plants languish in the drought.
b
: to be or live in a state of depression or decreasing vitality
languished in prison for ten years
2
a
: to become dispirited
b
: to suffer neglect
the bill languished in the Senate for eight months
3
: to assume an expression of grief or emotion appealing for sympathy
languished at him through screwed-up eyesEdith Wharton
languisher noun
languishingly adverb
languishment noun

Examples of languish in a Sentence

older people, especially, were languishing during the prolonged heat wave
Recent Examples on the Web Thousands of innocent Salvadorans now languish in jail, suffering conditions that a forthcoming study commissioned by the Seattle International Foundation says may constitute crimes against humanity. Danielle MacKey, The New Yorker, 5 Apr. 2024 LaMelo Ball’s pesky troublesome ankles, Cody Martin’s languishing knee problems, Mark Williams’ back trouble — which apparently also involves a bone issue — and Miles Bridges’ legal woes robbed Clifford of any legitimate shot at success. Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 4 Apr. 2024 Apple has languished behind the other big gen-AI players like OpenAI, Microsoft, and Google. Boone Ashworth, WIRED, 1 Apr. 2024 For nearly all of her 16-month presidency, her approval ratings have languished in the single digits. Simeon Tegel, Washington Post, 1 Apr. 2024 Without the votes to move forward, Greene’s attempt to oust Johnson may languish in the halls of Congress. Melissa Cruz, USA TODAY, 28 Mar. 2024 The player who holds the program record for points scored in Galen Center did not return for a fifth year of college just to languish in 11th place in the conference standings. Thuc Nhi Nguyen, Los Angeles Times, 7 Mar. 2024 The race pits a president languishing in the polls against a challenger facing multiple criminal indictments. Benjamin Oreskes, Los Angeles Times, 17 Mar. 2024 Over the past few decades, as innovative technologies drove growth, jobs and wealth have become more concentrated in a few coastal cities while other areas languished. Cleve R. Wootson Jr., Washington Post, 13 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'languish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French languiss-, stem of languir, from Vulgar Latin *languire, from Latin languēre

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of languish was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near languish

Cite this Entry

“Languish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/languish. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

languish

verb
lan·​guish ˈlaŋ-gwish How to pronounce languish (audio)
1
: to become weak or languid : waste away
languish in prison
2
: to suffer neglect
a bill languishing in the Senate
languishment noun

More from Merriam-Webster on languish

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