variants or less commonly loth or loathe
: unwilling to do something contrary to one's ways of thinking : reluctant
She was loath to admit her mistakes.
loathness noun

Did you know?

Many usage commentators point out that the spelling of loath, the adjective, is distinct from loathe, the verb that means "to dislike greatly." Merriam-Webster dictionaries do record loathe (along with loth) as a variant spelling for the adjective, but at the same time indicate that the loath spelling is the most common one. The adjective and the verb both hark back to Old English, and the "e" ending in each has come and gone over the centuries—but if you want to avoid the ire of those who like to keep the language tidy, stick with loath for the adjective and loathe for the verb.

Choose the Right Synonym for loath

disinclined, hesitant, reluctant, loath, averse mean lacking the will or desire to do something indicated.

disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

Examples of loath in a Sentence

She was loath to admit her mistakes. I was loath to accept his claim of having climbed Mount Everest.
Recent Examples on the Web But some Christian conservatives are loath to join their brethren in clearing a direct path from the ornate doors of Mar-a-Lago to the pearly gates of Heaven. Michael C. Bender, New York Times, 1 Apr. 2024 The Federal Reserve is loath to get involved in politics. Rachel Siegel, Washington Post, 20 Mar. 2024 Elizabeth is loath to go against her father’s wishes, but Robert will not be dissuaded. Heller McAlpin, The Christian Science Monitor, 15 Mar. 2024 Wernick, the Miami zoning attorney, said banks are often loath to lend to unfamiliar types of projects. Andres Viglucci, Miami Herald, 29 Mar. 2024 The project had a producer on board who was loath to take the writer on board because of his lack of credits. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 28 Mar. 2024 That could require collecting more information about users—a strategy that privacy-minded Huffman is loath to pursue. Paresh Dave, WIRED, 21 Mar. 2024 About half of Salisbury Beach properties have been owned by the same families since the period from the 1950s to the 1970s, and those owners are loath to renounce their ocean views, Mr. Saab said. Lola Fadulu, New York Times, 15 Mar. 2024 And yet patients, some of whom eagerly awaited one-time treatments, have been loath to try them. Damian Garde, STAT, 13 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'loath.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English loth loathsome, from Old English lāth; akin to Old High German leid loathsome, Old Irish lius loathing

First Known Use

12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of loath was in the 12th century

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Dictionary Entries Near loath

Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/loath. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

loath

adjective
variants also loth
ˈlōth,
ˈlōt͟h
or loathe
: unwilling to do something : reluctant
seems loath to trust anyone

More from Merriam-Webster on loath

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