melatonin

noun

mel·​a·​to·​nin ˌme-lə-ˈtō-nən How to pronounce melatonin (audio)
: a vertebrate hormone that is derived from serotonin, is secreted by the pineal gland especially in response to darkness, and has been linked to the regulation of circadian rhythms

Examples of melatonin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web But tart cherries and tart cherry juice contain far less melatonin than your typical over-the-counter sleep aids. Maggie O'Neill, Health, 20 Jan. 2024 Blue light at night can suppress melatonin secretion and shift circadian rhythms much more so than white light. Mira Miller, Verywell Health, 4 Jan. 2024 One study found that those who ate diets low in omega-3s showed weaker secretions of melatonin, which resulted in disturbed sleep patterns. Georgia Day, Glamour, 12 Mar. 2024 The study's authors noted that the spike in usage is concerning because bottles of melatonin may have far higher amounts of the drug than what the label indicates. Erin Clack, Peoplemag, 10 Mar. 2024 The use of melatonin by US adults soared since the early 2000s, the CDC noted. Amanda Musa, CNN, 7 Mar. 2024 The authors noted that melatonin does not require child-resistant packaging, but such packaging can be voluntarily implemented. Erin Clack, Peoplemag, 10 Mar. 2024 Conversely, evenings with more light may delay your body's production of the hormone melatonin, which promotes sleep. USA TODAY, 9 Mar. 2024 As the sun sets in the evening, the diminishing light triggers the body to produce melatonin, the sleep hormone. Adria Greenhauff, Better Homes & Gardens, 8 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'melatonin.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

mela-, extracted from Greek melan-, mélās "black, dark" + -tonin (in serotonin); so named because the hormone can lighten skin color in animals by reversing the effect of melanocyte-stimulating hormones — more at melano-

Note: The word was probably introduced in the first published description of the hormone's isolation: Aaron B. Lerner, et al., "Isolation of melatonin, the pineal gland factor that lightens melanocytes," Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 80, no. 10 (May 20, 1958), p. 2587.

First Known Use

1958, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of melatonin was in 1958

Dictionary Entries Near melatonin

Cite this Entry

“Melatonin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/melatonin. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

melatonin

noun
mel·​a·​to·​nin ˌmel-ə-ˈtō-nən How to pronounce melatonin (audio)
: a hormone that is secreted by the pineal gland especially in response to darkness and has been linked to the regulation of bodily functions or activities (as sleep) that occur in approximately 24 hour cycles

Medical Definition

melatonin

noun
mel·​a·​to·​nin ˌmel-ə-ˈtō-nən How to pronounce melatonin (audio)
: a vertebrate hormone C13H16N2O2 that is derived from serotonin, is secreted by the pineal gland especially in response to darkness, and has been linked to the regulation of circadian rhythms

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