mercury

noun

mer·​cu·​ry ˈmər-kyə-rē How to pronounce mercury (audio)
-k(ə-)rē
plural mercuries
1
a
capitalized : a Roman god of commerce, eloquence, travel, cunning, and theft who serves as messenger to the other gods compare hermes
b
often capitalized archaic : a bearer of messages or news or a conductor of travelers
2
[Middle English mercurie, from Medieval Latin mercurius, from Latin, the god]
a
: a silver-white poisonous heavy metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures and is used especially in batteries, in dental amalgam, and in scientific instruments

called also quicksilver

see Chemical Elements Table
b
: the column of mercury in a thermometer or barometer
also : temperature
the mercury rose above 70 degrees
3
capitalized : the planet nearest the sun see Planets Table

Examples of mercury in a Sentence

In the summer, the mercury can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Recent Examples on the Web Heavy metals can accumulate in the liver as the result of dental fillings that have a high level of mercury, and too much can cause toxicity. Michael Carroll, Discover Magazine, 3 Apr. 2024 One employee showed elevated levels of mercury and was treated on scene by paramedics. Claudia Levens, Journal Sentinel, 1 Apr. 2024 The report found that each year, improperly processed e-waste releases more than 125,000 pounds of mercury alone, imperiling the health of humans and other animals. Matt Simon, WIRED, 20 Mar. 2024 Note the millimeters of mercury, or mmHg, to indicate compression levels. Claire Peltier, ABC News, 19 Mar. 2024 Decades of research support safety claims Misinformation about the safety of mercury in vaccines typically centers on concerns of a possible link to autism, something that has been debunked repeatedly. Nate Trela, USA TODAY, 23 Feb. 2024 Sharks accumulate toxins at different rates, with pelagic species expected to have elevated levels of mercury. Melissa Cristina Márquez, Forbes, 13 Feb. 2024 The small village of New Almaden was once a world-famous quicksilver (mercury) mining community. Anne Gelhaus, The Mercury News, 24 Mar. 2024 Once more the mercury in the District soared into the 70s on Sunday, far exceeding the averages, showing off the mild side of March, and helping to create conditions that seemed indisputably idyllic. Martin Weil, Washington Post, 17 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'mercury.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin Mercurius, Roman god and the planet

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mercury was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near mercury

Cite this Entry

“Mercury.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mercury. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

mercury

noun
mer·​cu·​ry ˈmər-kyə-rē How to pronounce mercury (audio)
-k(ə-)rē
1
a
: a heavy silver-white poisonous metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

called also quicksilver

see element
b
: the column of mercury in a thermometer or barometer
2
capitalized : the planet nearest the sun see planet

Medical Definition

mercury

noun
mer·​cu·​ry ˈmər-kyə-rē, -k(ə-)rē How to pronounce mercury (audio)
plural mercuries
1
: a heavy silver-white poisonous metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures and used especially in scientific instruments
symbol Hg

called also quicksilver

see Chemical Elements Table
2
: a pharmaceutical preparation containing mercury or a compound of it

More from Merriam-Webster on mercury

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!