orchestra

noun

or·​ches·​tra ˈȯr-kə-strə How to pronounce orchestra (audio)
-ˌke-
1
a
: the circular space used by the chorus in front of the proscenium in an ancient Greek theater
b
: a corresponding semicircular space in a Roman theater used for seating important persons
2
a
: the space in front of the stage in a modern theater that is used by an orchestra
b
: the forward section of seats on the main floor of a theater
c
: the main floor of a theater
3
: a group of musicians including especially string players organized to perform ensemble music compare band

Examples of orchestra in a Sentence

He plays violin in the school orchestra. the orchestra will be performing a selection of Beethoven pieces tomorrow night
Recent Examples on the Web For those who love out-of-town orchestras, this is a particularly strong season. Michael Andor Brodeur, Washington Post, 18 Apr. 2024 One of the most important things young conductors learn by doing is making relationships with orchestras. Mark Swed, Los Angeles Times, 12 Apr. 2024 De Waart is an international music figure, having led such orchestras as Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, Hong Kong Philharmonic, Sante Fe Opera and New Zealand Symphony Orchestra. Jim Higgins, Journal Sentinel, 11 Apr. 2024 Fundraising leaders looked at endowment for peer orchestras, Phillips said, and saw Charlotte lagging behind. Adam Bell, Charlotte Observer, 3 Apr. 2024 Tony Brown runs Heart of Los Angeles and its intergenerational orchestra program. Doug Sundheim, Forbes, 30 Mar. 2024 At the time of the March 22 attack, musicians from Picnic and a 65-piece orchestra set to accompany the rock band were in their respective dressing rooms and were promptly evacuated. Vladimir Kozlov, Billboard, 26 Mar. 2024 These receptors form the endocannabinoid system, which acts as conductor for an orchestra of neurotransmitters, turning up or down the volume on sleep, temperature, pain, hunger, learning, and memory. Julia Michie Bruckner, Discover Magazine, 5 Apr. 2024 More generously, the move could be seen as a historic orchestra investing in its future (and attracting new audiences) by embracing young talent. Michael Andor Brodeur, Washington Post, 2 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'orchestra.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from Greek orchēstra, from orcheisthai to dance; perhaps akin to Sanskrit ṛghāyati he trembles, he rages

First Known Use

1606, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of orchestra was in 1606

Dictionary Entries Near orchestra

Cite this Entry

“Orchestra.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orchestra. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

orchestra

noun
or·​ches·​tra ˈȯr-kə-strə How to pronounce orchestra (audio)
-ˌkes-trə
1
: the front part of the main floor of a theater
2
: a group of musicians who perform instrumental music using mostly stringed instruments
Etymology

from Latin orchestra "the place in front of the stage where prominent persons sit," from Greek orchēstra "a semicircular area in front of the stage of a theater where the chorus dances," from orcheisthai "to dance"

Word Origin
In front of the ancient Greek stage was a semicircular space where a chorus danced, sang, and commented on the action of the play. The Greek word orchēstra referred to this space. It came from the verb orcheisthai, meaning "to dance." The word was borrowed into Latin, but the Roman orchestra was reserved for the seats of prominent persons, such as senators, instead of for a chorus. When English borrowed the word, it indicated the space occupied by a group of musicians, usually right in front of the stage. It also was used to refer to the group of musicians itself. Later, orchestra came to mean the forward part or all of the main floor of a theater.

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