ransack

verb

ran·​sack ˈran-ˌsak How to pronounce ransack (audio)
(ˌ)ran-ˈsak
ransacked; ransacking; ransacks

transitive verb

1
: to look through thoroughly in often a rough way
… he and 15 staff members watched agents ransack the office.Christian Caryl et al.
In desperation, I ransacked my refrigerator for something else to whip up.Dana Bowen
(figurative) Most novelists ransack their lives for that first novel; it might be called involuntary reporting.Tom Wolfe
2
: to search through and steal from in a forceful and damaging way : plunder
Thieves ransacked the house.
Louis XVI was persuaded to risk a navy far from its own shores and to ransack the French arsenals for arms and ammunition …C. P. Reynolds
ransacker noun

Did you know?

Ransack carries the image of a house being roughly disarranged, as might happen when you are frantically searching for something. This is appropriate given the word’s origin. Ransack comes, via Middle English, from the Old Norse word rannsaka: the rann in rannsaka means “house”; the second half of rannsaka is what is known as an “ablaut” variant of sœkja, meaning “to seek, search out.” But our modern use of the word isn’t restricted to houses. You can ransack a drawer, a suitcase, or even (by hurriedly looking through it) the contents of a book. Ransack also inspired another English word related to disorder and unsteadiness. A now-obsolete form of ransack, ransackle, gave us our adjective ramshackle, meaning “rickety” or “carelessly or loosely constructed.”

Examples of ransack in a Sentence

Robbers ransacked the apartment looking for money. The room had been ransacked.
Recent Examples on the Web Five people died in the Jan. 6 attack or in the immediate aftermath, as pro-Trump rioters injured more than 100 police officers, ransacked Capitol offices and forced lawmakers to evacuate. Spencer Hsu, Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2024 On March 28, 1986, four men forced their way into an apartment on Briarwood Road in what is now the City of Brookhaven, held five students at gunpoint, and raped two young women before ransacking the apartment, according to the release. Alisha Ebrahimji, CNN, 31 Mar. 2024 With violence rising in the surrounding neighborhood, the staff evacuated all of the patients to private hospitals in recent days, just before armed gang members overran nearby streets, ransacking and setting fire to several government buildings. Frances Robles, New York Times, 17 Mar. 2024 The trucks get smashed up, and the stuff gets looted or ransacked off the backs of the trucks. Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, 11 Mar. 2024 But that dream life turned into a nightmare for the couple last week, as they are now presumed dead and their boat was found ransacked in middle of the ocean. Emily Palmer, Peoplemag, 27 Feb. 2024 After ransacking the home, the men took off in Douglas’ car but abandoned it down the street. Robert Salonga, The Mercury News, 29 Jan. 2024 Once inside, the burglars ransack the homes, carrying off cash, jewelry and even safes. Caleb Lunetta, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Mar. 2024 The same day, at a Nordstrom, dozens of people dressed in dark clothes ransacked the designer-handbag department, toppling mannequins. Paige Williams, The New Yorker, 18 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'ransack.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English ransaken, from Old Norse rannsaka, from rann house + -saka (akin to Old English sēcan to seek) — more at seek

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ransack was in the 13th century

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Dictionary Entries Near ransack

Cite this Entry

“Ransack.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ransack. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

ransack

verb
ran·​sack ˈran-ˌsak How to pronounce ransack (audio)
(ˈ)ran-ˈsak
1
: to search thoroughly
2
: to search through in order to rob
ransacker noun

More from Merriam-Webster on ransack

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