repel

verb

re·​pel ri-ˈpel How to pronounce repel (audio)
repelled; repelling

transitive verb

1
a
: to drive back : repulse
b
: to fight against : resist
2
: turn away, reject
repelled the insinuation
3
a
: to drive away : discourage
foul words and frowns must not repel a loverWilliam Shakespeare
b
: to be incapable of adhering to, mixing with, taking up, or holding
c
: to force away or apart or tend to do so by mutual action at a distance
4
: to cause aversion in : disgust

intransitive verb

: to cause aversion
repeller noun

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When to Use Repel

Since re- can mean not just "again" but also "back", repel means "drive back". Repel has two common adjective forms; thus, a repellent or repulsive odor may drive us into the other room. Its main noun form is repulsion. Magnets exhibit both attraction and repulsion, and the goal of an armed defense is the repulsion of an enemy; but we generally use repulsion to mean "strong dislike". In recent years, repulse has been increasingly used as a synonym for repel ("That guy repulses me").

Examples of repel in a Sentence

a fabric that repels water Their superior forces repelled the invasion. Two positive electrical charges repel each other. Magnets can both repel and attract one another.
Recent Examples on the Web In a series of nationwide offensives starting last fall, insurgents have repelled the junta from large swaths of Myanmar’s north, west and east. Hannah Beech Adam Ferguson, New York Times, 20 Apr. 2024 It is said to repel mosquitos and other insects, but those claims are not proven. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Apr. 2024 The nightmare scenario leaders here had long warned about — a direct attack from Iran — provided a public showcase of the regional coalition and high-tech systems built to repel it. Loveday Morris, Washington Post, 14 Apr. 2024 Iran's attack, while expected by U.S. intelligence and forecast by President Joe Biden on Friday, was extensive and required significant resources to repel, according to the official. Tom Vanden Brook, USA TODAY, 14 Apr. 2024 Disruptive and uncomfortable meetings filled with hostility between directors and the audience will repel most volunteers, who decide that life is too short to deal with unpleasant people. Kelly G. Richardson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Apr. 2024 In what proved to be a disastrous miscalculation for Moscow, Ukraine repelled the initial assault on its capital and, later in 2022, reclaimed some of the territories overrun by Russia. Christian Edwards, CNN, 8 Apr. 2024 Both are currently being secured by the Haiti National Police and soldiers with the Armed Forces of Haiti, who, working together, have managed to repel attacks. Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 6 Apr. 2024 But that is the point: to wear a strange, nostalgic shoe that will simultaneously repel some people and draw others inwards. Daniel Rodgers, Glamour, 2 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'repel.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English repellen, borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French repeller, borrowed from Latin repellere "to push away, drive back, fend off," from re- re- + pellere "to beat against, push, strike, rouse" — more at pulse entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of repel was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near repel

Cite this Entry

“Repel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/repel. Accessed 24 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

repel

verb
re·​pel ri-ˈpel How to pronounce repel (audio)
repelled; repelling
1
a
: to drive back
repel the enemy
b
: to fight against : resist
2
: to refuse to accept : reject
repel a suggestion
3
a
: to be incapable of sticking to, mixing with, taking up, or holding
a fabric that repels water
b
: to force away or apart or tend to do so by mutual action at a distance
two like electrical charges repel each other
4
: disgust
a sight that repelled everyone
repeller noun

More from Merriam-Webster on repel

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