substitute

1 of 2

noun

sub·​sti·​tute ˈsəb-stə-ˌtüt How to pronounce substitute (audio)
-ˌtyüt
: a person or thing that takes the place or function of another
substitute adjective

substitute

2 of 2

verb

substituted; substituting

transitive verb

1
a
: to put or use in the place of another
b
: to introduce (an atom or group) as a substituent
also : to alter (something, such as a compound) by introduction of a substituent
a substituted benzene ring
2
: to take the place of : replace

intransitive verb

: to serve as a substitute

Examples of substitute in a Sentence

Noun you'll be getting a substitute until your regular teacher is feeling better if you like, you can use nuts as a substitute for coconut in that recipe Verb One of our teachers is sick, so we need someone to substitute. They substituted real candles with electric ones.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Bardfield was a long-term substitute sixth grade teacher in the Decatur Public Schools District. Lauren Liebhaber, Kansas City Star, 5 Apr. 2024 Not only is such exposition a poor substitute for more specific references that could inject more personality, it’s supplemented by actual film clips wedged into the episodes via cuts that come off both abrupt and distracting. Alison Herman, Variety, 5 Apr. 2024 This could see Mika Faye make the matchday squad, even if Araujo does too yet is an unused substitute. Tom Sanderson, Forbes, 29 Mar. 2024 These circumventions of the border chokepoints are no substitute for an increase in deliveries by routes that already exist, experts say. Manuel Canales, Washington Post, 28 Mar. 2024 But instead of looking for an exact substitute, a more fruitful mission is to embrace the uniqueness of tofu and find a flavor that works for you. Clare Mulroy, USA TODAY, 23 Mar. 2024 Crumble it up Soft and medium block tofu is easily crumbled, which can make for a great substitute for ground beef recipes. Clare Mulroy, USA TODAY, 23 Mar. 2024 Prunes can be enjoyed as a snack or in trail mix, added to cereal or oatmeal, used in baked goods as a butter substitute, and in stews or sauces. Sheah Rarback, Miami Herald, 22 Mar. 2024 Aid groups have criticized airdrops and deliveries by sea as ineffective substitutes for deliveries by road. Miriam Berger, Washington Post, 22 Mar. 2024
Verb
Emojis don’t substitute for real smiles or laughter. Eileen Finan, Peoplemag, 31 Mar. 2024 Can substitute with with pastry flour for a softer texture. Southern Living Test Kitchen, Southern Living, 30 Mar. 2024 The studios pledged not to substitute AI for writers and actors, but industry experts believe the pace of AI advancements will make the technology a major sticking point when the latest union contracts expire in 2026. Kylie Robison, Fortune, 28 Mar. 2024 Both Kayak and aviation experts cautioned that airlines often substitute planes at the last minute, so customers who book non-Boeing aircraft may end up getting a Boeing anyway. Elizabeth Chuck, NBC News, 23 Mar. 2024 Rodman ran out of gas in the 86th minute and had to be substituted out before the Spirit scored the game-winner. Jason Mastrodonato, The Mercury News, 24 Mar. 2024 This aromatic plant can substitute for allspice and is a host plant of the spicebush swallowtail butterfly. Daryln Brewer Hoffstot Kristian Thacker, New York Times, 23 Mar. 2024 No Labels hasn't decided on its candidates yet, and many states do not allow parties or tickets to substitute presidential or vice presidential candidates later on. Geoffrey Skelley, ABC News, 21 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'substitute.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French substitut, from Latin substitutus, past participle of substituere to put in place of, from sub- + statuere to set up, place — more at statute

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of substitute was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near substitute

Cite this Entry

“Substitute.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/substitute. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

substitute

1 of 2 noun
sub·​sti·​tute ˈsəb-stə-ˌt(y)üt How to pronounce substitute (audio)
: a person or thing that takes the place of another
substitute adjective

substitute

2 of 2 verb
substituted; substituting
1
: to put in the place of another : replace
2
: to serve as a substitute
substitution
ˌsəb-stə-ˈt(y)ü-shən
noun

Medical Definition

substitute

1 of 2 noun
sub·​sti·​tute ˈsəb-stə-ˌt(y)üt How to pronounce substitute (audio)
: a person or thing that takes the place or function of another
father and mother substitutes
substitute adjective

substitute

2 of 2 transitive verb
substituted; substituting
: to put or use in the place of another: as
a
: to introduce (an atom or group) as a substituent
b
: to alter (as a compound) by introduction of a substituent

More from Merriam-Webster on substitute

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