temperamental

adjective

tem·​per·​a·​men·​tal ˌtem-p(ə-)rə-ˈmen-tᵊl How to pronounce temperamental (audio)
ˌtem-pər-ˈmen-
1
a
: marked by excessive sensitivity and impulsive mood changes
a temperamental child
b
: unpredictable in behavior or performance
a temperamental computer
2
: of, relating to, or arising from temperament : constitutional
temperamental peculiarities
temperamentally adverb

Examples of temperamental in a Sentence

The actor is known for being temperamental. The old computer is temperamental. They divorced due to temperamental differences.
Recent Examples on the Web The last frost date is a date that helps gardeners avoid frost damage on their plants from temperamental spring weather. The Enquirer, 27 Feb. 2024 February has been a temperamental month for weather this year and even broke the high temperature record Monday. Karl Schneider, The Indianapolis Star, 27 Feb. 2024 As with all fish-out-of-water stories, the fish (or giant humanoid space lizard) will grow increasingly used to the air, and his temperamental aloneness will war with his increasing need for community, while his love-hate relationship with humanity, its pop culture and food, evolves. Los Angeles Times Staff, Los Angeles Times, 23 Feb. 2024 The win marks a stunning turnaround for a three-time presidential candidate with a reputation for being temperamental, pounding tables and fiery nationalist speeches. Tribune News Service, Orange County Register, 14 Feb. 2024 As such, a dog that's subservient, loyal and playful is a much better housemate than an aloof, temperamental wolf. Max Bennett, Discover Magazine, 7 Feb. 2024 But sustaining life is a finicky, temperamental business. Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 5 Feb. 2024 Fussy, temperamental novelist Charles finds himself in a supernatural love triangle when a medium’s séance summons the spirit of his first wife, who begins competing with his new wife for his affections. Duante Beddingfield, Detroit Free Press, 23 Feb. 2024 The difference in the Ravens loss was temperamental more than physical, as McDaniel smartly pointed. Dave Hyde, Sun Sentinel, 2 Jan. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'temperamental.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin temperāmentālis "of the temperament," from Latin temperāmentum temperament + -ālis -al entry 1

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of temperamental was in 1646

Dictionary Entries Near temperamental

Cite this Entry

“Temperamental.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/temperamental. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

temperamental

adjective
tem·​per·​a·​men·​tal ˌtem-p(ə-)rə-ˈment-ᵊl How to pronounce temperamental (audio)
1
: of or relating to temperament
temperamental peculiarities
2
a
: likely to be easily upset
a temperamental movie star
b
: unpredictable in performance
a temperamental motor
temperamentally adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on temperamental

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