tough

1 of 4

adjective

tougher; toughest
1
: difficult to accomplish, resolve, endure, or deal with
a tough question
tough luck
2
: capable of enduring strain, hardship, or severe labor
tough soldiers
3
: unruly, rowdyish
started hanging out with the tough kids
4
a
: strong or firm in texture but flexible and not brittle
b
: not easily chewed
tough meat
5
: characterized by severity or uncompromising determination
tough laws
tough discipline
see also get tough on
6
: very hard to influence : stubborn
a tough negotiator
7
: stubbornly fought
a tough contest
8
: marked by absence of softness or sentimentality
a tough critic
9
toughly adverb

tough

2 of 4

adverb

: in a tough manner (see tough entry 1)
talking tough

tough

3 of 4

noun

: a tough and violent person : rowdy

tough

4 of 4

verb

toughed; toughing; toughs

transitive verb

: to bear unflinchingly : endure
usually used with out especially in the phrase tough it out
Choose the Right Synonym for tough

strong, stout, sturdy, stalwart, tough, tenacious mean showing power to resist or to endure.

strong may imply power derived from muscular vigor, large size, structural soundness, intellectual or spiritual resources.

strong arms
the defense has a strong case

stout suggests an ability to endure stress, pain, or hard use without giving way.

stout hiking boots

sturdy implies strength derived from vigorous growth, determination of spirit, solidity of construction.

a sturdy table
people of sturdy independence

stalwart suggests an unshakable dependability.

stalwart environmentalists

tough implies great firmness and resiliency.

a tough political opponent

tenacious suggests strength in seizing, retaining, clinging to, or holding together.

tenacious farmers clinging to an age-old way of life

Examples of tough in a Sentence

Adjective I have a tough constitution, and my profession taught me how to compete against long odds and big obstacles. Lance Armstrong, It's Not About The Bike, (2000) 2001
… Pelletreau had firsthand experience in dealing with Israelis as well as with Arabs and had a reputation for being bold, analytical, and tough as nails. Robert D. Kaplan, The Arabists, 1993
… this wiry, tough, frenetic Algerian with the beneficent smile, who could vault over the bar and stiff-arm a drunk out into the night in less time than it takes to say Edgar Poe, and return, bland as butter, to take up where he left off … William Styron, "The Paris Review," August 1953, in William Styron, This Quiet Dust And Other Writings(1953) 1982
He had on the other hand to preserve his own reputation as a tough D.A. who dealt handily with the criminal classes. E. L. Doctorow, Ragtime, (1974) 1975
She had a tough time in college. Are you tough enough for the job? He's been hanging around with a bunch of tough guys. The rug is made of tough material. Adverb He talks tough but he's not really dangerous. Noun One night, after antagonizing a gang of older toughs, he had his face smashed in with a hockey stick. John Harris, Rolling Stone, 14 Nov. 2002
They weren't strong enough to fight Sankoh and his hopped-up young toughs, who number in the thousands. Tom Masland et al., Newsweek, 15 May 2000
The subways provided fine service, except that lately there had been a problem. Packs of young toughs had taken to roaming the cars. Tom Wolf, Harper's, November 1989
didn't want her son hanging out with the neighborhood toughs Verb Summer in New York is coasting the dairy aisle at Safeway.  … It's finding the spot in a subway car where the vent blows strongest and staying there past your stop, toughing it out when the "excuse me, ladies and gentlemen" hard-luck stories blow through. Guy Trebay, Village Voice, 30 July 1991
… they were toughing it out with the help of the greatest ally a macho young cop ever had, booze. Joseph Wambaugh, Lines and Shadows, 1984
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Just being mentally tougher, just mentally tougher when stuff gets hard. Broderick Turner, Los Angeles Times, 13 Mar. 2024 In response, lobbyists stepped up their efforts to convince lawmakers to add transparency provisions around the use of music in AI – a move which was fiercely opposed by the technology industry, which argued that tougher regulations would put European AI developers at a competitive disadvantage. Richard Smirke, Billboard, 13 Mar. 2024 What the Schiff and the crypto campaigns did may have been unsavory to many, but there was nothing out of the normal bounds of tough campaigns. Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 Mar. 2024 Mary’s kind of rough and tough, and has this soulful voice. Shelby Stewart, Essence, 12 Mar. 2024 Beijing continues to face a tough task this year to stimulate growth and fight deflation. Laura He, CNN, 11 Mar. 2024 The film’s characters are often enticed by the possibility of disappearing into happy memories, especially when their lives get tough. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 11 Mar. 2024 Related Articles As soon as the Spurs cut Golden State’s lead to single digits, Paul drilled a tough fadeaway from the midrange. Danny Emerman, The Mercury News, 11 Mar. 2024 Still, the genre’s associations with drugs and violence have been tough to shake. Julyssa Lopez, Rolling Stone, 11 Mar. 2024
Adverb
The Warriors didn’t hang tough defensively, either, though that has less to do with Curry’s absence. Danny Emerman, The Mercury News, 10 Mar. 2024 Even the terrorist group ISIS saw positive results from hanging tough: Trump abruptly ended the counter-ISIS fight before a decisive victory was achieved, the equivalent of spiking the ball on the five-yard line. Peter D. Feaver, Foreign Affairs, 19 Feb. 2024 Through tonight: Clouds may hang tough into the night. Ian Livingston, Washington Post, 31 Jan. 2024 Smith played tough in the middle and took advantage of the Grizzlies' inattention at the 3-point line despite his 48.6% accuracy this season. Dustin Dopirak, The Indianapolis Star, 28 Jan. 2024 Missouri, ranked No. 12 in the first College Football Playoff selection committee poll released last week, played tough at No. 2 Georgia before losing 30-21. Bob Holt, Arkansas Online, 6 Nov. 2023 Miller urged the crowd that braved mid-morning Burbank sun and an outdoor rally with little shade to hang tough in the face of adversity. Cynthia Littleton, Variety, 22 Aug. 2023 To a thumping bass beat, the young street tough portrayed by an extraordinary Sati Veyrunes arises in triumph, working the crowd with macho posturing and playfully confrontational look-at-me swagger. Karen Campbell, BostonGlobe.com, 29 July 2023 Parking tip: Competition gets tough closer to the trail head near Happy Isles, so a park shuttle bus is an alternate option. Sunset Magazine, 30 June 2023
Noun
By the numbers Gary Klein’s prediction The NFC West rival Rams and the Seahawks always play each other tough. Gary Klein, Los Angeles Times, 9 Sep. 2023 Shots of Phoenix running from street toughs in his clown outfit are intercut with his social worker breaking up with him. Dan Brooks, New York Times, 2 Oct. 2019 At one point, toughs from a drug-trafficking gang called Loyal To Familia arrived on motorbikes looking for members of Brothas, a rival group. The Economist, 28 Nov. 2019 The two drugged toughs get off with a warning and some pummeling. Deborah Young, The Hollywood Reporter, 30 Aug. 2019
Verb
Yet the father and son, still about five miles from the end of their 52-mile hike in the Manistee National Forest in the northern part of the Lower Peninsula, were determined to tough it out. Frank Witsil, Detroit Free Press, 15 June 2023 Gadson maintains that guild members are ready to tough out a long work stoppage in their pursuit of a fair deal. William Earl, Variety, 2 May 2023 Still, the benefits of getting vaccinated outweigh trying to tough out an infection. Nikki McCann Ramirez, Rolling Stone, 8 Aug. 2022 Baker Mayfield wants to tough it out. BostonGlobe.com, 20 Oct. 2021 Sure, the Justice Department and the FBI may tough it out that way. Charles Tiefer, Forbes, 23 Feb. 2023 Why shouldn't amoebae just stay away from the group and try to tough it out on their own? Carl Zimmer, Discover Magazine, 19 July 2010 Given those obstacles, some try to tough out illness at home, with potentially deadly results. Ashley Wu, New York Times, 8 Sep. 2022 As spores, fungi can tough out adverse conditions and drift thousands of miles in the wind to find more livable settings. Sarah Zhang, Discover Magazine, 16 May 2012

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tough.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective, Adverb, Noun, and Verb

Middle English, from Old English tōh; akin to Old High German zāhi tough

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4a

Adverb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1801, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1830, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tough was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near tough

Cite this Entry

“Tough.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tough. Accessed 19 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

tough

1 of 2 adjective
1
a
: able to take great force : flexible and not brittle
tough fibers
b
: not easily chewed
tough meat
2
: marked by firmness or determination
a tough policy
3
: able to stand hard work and hardship
tough soldiers
4
: hard to influence : stubborn
a tough bargainer
5
: very difficult
a tough problem
6
: having much crime or bad behavior
a tough neighborhood
toughly adverb
toughness noun

tough

2 of 2 noun
: a tough person : rowdy

More from Merriam-Webster on tough

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