waste

1 of 3

noun

1
a
: a sparsely settled or barren region : desert
b
: uncultivated land
c
: a broad and empty expanse (as of water)
2
: the act or an instance of wasting : the state of being wasted
3
a
: loss through breaking down of bodily tissue
b
: gradual loss or decrease by use, wear, or decay
4
a
: damaged, defective, or superfluous material produced by a manufacturing process: such as
(1)
: material rejected during a textile manufacturing process and used usually for wiping away dirt and oil
cotton waste
(2)
: scrap
(3)
: an unwanted by-product of a manufacturing process, chemical laboratory, or nuclear reactor
toxic waste
hazardous waste
nuclear waste
b
: refuse from places of human or animal habitation: such as
(1)
(2)
: excrement
often used in plural
(3)
: sewage
c
: material derived by mechanical and chemical weathering of the land and moved down sloping surfaces or carried by streams to the sea

waste

2 of 3

verb

wasted; wasting

transitive verb

1
: to lay waste
especially : to damage or destroy gradually and progressively
reclaiming land wasted by strip-mining
2
: to cause to shrink in physical bulk or strength : emaciate, enfeeble
a body wasted by disease
3
: to wear away or diminish gradually : consume
4
a
: to spend or use carelessly : squander
waste valuable resources
b
: to allow to be used inefficiently or become dissipated
a writer wasting her talent
5
: kill
also : to injure severely

intransitive verb

1
: to lose weight, strength, or vitality
often used with away
was wasting away from illness
2
a
: to become diminished in bulk or substance
b
: to become consumed
3
: to spend money or consume property extravagantly or improvidently

waste

3 of 3

adjective

1
a(1)
: being wild and uninhabited : desolate
(2)
: arid, empty
b
: not cultivated : not productive
2
: being in a ruined or devastated condition
3
[waste entry 1]
a
: discarded as worthless, defective, or of no use : refuse
waste material
b
: excreted from or stored in inert form in a living body as a by-product of vital activity
waste products
4
[waste entry 1] : serving to conduct or hold refuse material
a waste barrel
specifically : carrying off superfluous water
a waste drain
5
Phrases
waste one's breath
: to accomplish nothing by speaking
Choose the Right Synonym for waste

ravage, devastate, waste, sack, pillage, despoil mean to lay waste by plundering or destroying.

ravage implies violent often cumulative depredation and destruction.

a hurricane ravaged the coast

devastate implies the complete ruin and desolation of a wide area.

an earthquake devastated the city

waste may imply producing the same result by a slow process rather than sudden and violent action.

years of drought had wasted the area

sack implies carrying off all valuable possessions from a place.

barbarians sacked ancient Rome

pillage implies ruthless plundering at will but without the completeness suggested by sack.

settlements pillaged by Vikings

despoil applies to looting or robbing without suggesting accompanying destruction.

the Nazis despoiled the art museums

Examples of waste in a Sentence

Noun The current system causes a lot of waste. We need to find ways to reduce unnecessary waste. These old computers are still useful. It seems like such a waste to throw them away. Any further investment would be a waste of valuable resources. The city oversees waste disposal contracts. Verb Don't waste water during the summer drought. He always wasted his money on useless gadgets. Turn off the lights so we don't waste electricity. I think he's just wasting my time. We can't afford to waste so much food. We can't afford to waste this opportunity. Adjective waste acreage that was not fit for anything
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Instead, practical fashion was dominated by little waste required in its production, epitomized by the rise of the woolen skirt suits for women. Vogue, 19 Apr. 2024 Starbucks wants to cut carbon footprint The move is part of Starbucks’s efforts to cut its carbon, water and waste footprint by 50% and update all customer packaging to be reusable, recyclable or compostable by 2030. The Indianapolis Star, 18 Apr. 2024 The first 250 groups to enter the Zoo on each event date will take home a gallon bucket of Zoo Poo - compost created from waste collected at the Zoo including manure, bedding and food waste perfect to grow your garden or plant paradise. Brendel Hightower, Detroit Free Press, 18 Apr. 2024 Nancy Sexton was elated when city crews cleared out more than 50 RVs in December that had been parked near her business for months, blocking parking spots and leaving behind trash and waste on Forest Lawn Drive. Salvador Hernandez, Los Angeles Times, 16 Apr. 2024 Participants can recycle unwanted documents and electronic waste. Samantha Gowen, Orange County Register, 15 Apr. 2024 Likewise, the documentary also sheds light on the human cost of fast fashion by looking to the landfills in Ghana, where textile waste from the west is polluting its bodies of water, something that's increased rapidly since fast fashion became the dominant clothing model. Cady Lang, TIME, 12 Apr. 2024 The feather-meat protein could help address at least one sustainability issue plaguing the food industry: excess waste. Leah Collins, CNN, 12 Apr. 2024 Councilmember Vivian Moreno said uncovering fraud and waste is so important that every effort must be made. David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 4 Apr. 2024
Verb
For those who also feel as if their time has been wasted, The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan track offers a succinct way to put your ex on blast. Shannon Carlin, TIME, 19 Apr. 2024 The pitch was to stop wasting costly prison space on drug addicts and petty thieves convicted of non-violent crimes. John Woolfolk, The Mercury News, 18 Apr. 2024 Without establishing a clear scientific basis, Hastings said, being overly conservative about the size of ships that bridges should be designed to withstand could waste scarce resources. Júlia Ledur, Washington Post, 18 Apr. 2024 DeShaun Foster flips balls into the air so his punt returners don’t waste any time in spring practice. Houston Mitchell, Los Angeles Times, 18 Apr. 2024 Or, having to waste time transfering your favorite products into travel bottles? Alexandra Domrongchai, Travel + Leisure, 17 Apr. 2024 Here’s What to Know. April 12, 2024 Biden Administration Said to Expand Two California National Monuments April 11, 2024 ‘Food, Inc. 2’ Review: A Second Course April 11, 2024 More climate news The Washington Post has advice on how to save money and avoid wasting food. David Gelles, New York Times, 16 Apr. 2024 As much as 3 million tons of poultry feathers are wasted each year in the EU alone, usually incinerated or dumped into landfill. Leah Collins, CNN, 12 Apr. 2024 The off-market buyers were Hollywood actor Chris Pratt and author Katherine Schwarzenegger, who wasted little time in demolishing the midcentury structure to make way for their own new Brentwood dream home—which is currently still in the early stages of construction. James McClain, Robb Report, 8 Apr. 2024
Adjective
This anti-waste brand upcycles materials, and was founded by Kisa Sky Shiga. Nadja Sayej, Forbes, 20 Dec. 2022 Fanning out like urban guerrillas through Paris’ darkened streets well after midnight, the anti-waste activists shinny up walls and drain pipes, reaching for switches to turn off the lights. Click. The Christian Science Monitor, 3 Aug. 2022 But for sheer novelty in this post-waste world, few companies may top Extract Energy. Washington Post, 4 Nov. 2021 For many of them, working at a high-growth company with a feel-good, anti-waste mission had felt like the pinnacle of their working lives. Lauren Weber, WSJ, 17 May 2021 The new anti-waste law aims to encourage buyers to repair their devices rather than replace them with new products. Chris Smith, BGR, 26 Feb. 2021 To boost that percentage, France passed an anti-waste bill last year mandating that electronics manufacturers make a repairability index visible on their products. Maddie Stone, Wired, 20 Feb. 2021 One study shows that restaurants save $7 for every $1 invested in anti-waste methods. Emily Matchar, Smithsonian Magazine, 16 Mar. 2020 Reviving discarded clothing and giving it new life through painting and alterations, artist MI Legget goes against the grain and champions anti-waste values in the industry. Erin Parker, Glamour, 11 June 2020

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'waste.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English waste, wast; in sense 1, from Anglo-French wast, from wast, gast, guast, adjective, desolate, waste, from Latin vastus; in other senses, from Middle English wasten to waste — more at vast

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French waster, gaster, from Latin vastare, from vastus desolate, waste

Adjective

Middle English waste, wast, from Anglo-French wast

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of waste was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near waste

Cite this Entry

“Waste.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/waste. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

waste

1 of 3 noun
1
a
: a region that has few people or is empty of most signs of life : desert
b
: uncultivated land
2
a
: the act or an instance of wasting
b
: the state of being wasted
3
a
: material left over, rejected, or thrown away
b
: an unwanted product obtained in the course of a manufacturing or chemical process
c
: material (as carbon dioxide in the lungs or urine in the kidneys) produced in and of no further use to the living body

waste

2 of 3 verb
wasted; wasting
1
: to destroy completely
2
: to wear away or grow smaller gradually
3
: to spend carelessly or uselessly : squander
4
: to lose or cause to lose weight, strength, or energy
illness caused her to waste away

waste

3 of 3 adjective
1
: being wild and without people or crops : desolate, barren
2
: being in a ruined condition
3
: thrown away as worthless after being used
4
: of no further use to a person, animal, or plant
means by which the body gives off waste materials

Medical Definition

waste

1 of 3 noun
1
: loss through breaking down of bodily tissue
2
wastes plural : bodily waste materials : excrement

waste

2 of 3 verb
wasted; wasting

transitive verb

: to cause to shrink in physical bulk or strength : emaciate

intransitive verb

: to lose weight, strength, or vitality
often used with away

waste

3 of 3 adjective
: excreted from or stored in inert form in a living body as a by-product of vital activity
waste products

Legal Definition

waste

noun
1
: destruction of or damage to property that is caused by the act or omission of one (as a lessee, mortgagor, or life tenant) having a lesser estate and is usually to the injury of another (as an heir, mortgagee, or remainderman) with an interest in the same property
an action for waste
ameliorating waste \ ə-​ˈmēl-​yə-​ˌrā-​tiŋ-​ \
: waste that leads to improvement of property (as by clearing the way for rebuilding something)

called also ameliorative waste

permissive waste
: waste caused by the failure of a tenant to take ordinary or proper care of the property
voluntary waste
: waste caused by the intentional commission of a destructive act by a tenant
2
: a reduction of the value of assets (as in a trust) caused by a failure to exercise proper care or sound judgment in managing them
especially : a transfer of corporate assets (as through excessive executive compensation or a merger) for no legitimate business purpose or for less than what a person of ordinary sound business judgment would consider to be adequate consideration
the essence of a claim of waste of corporate assets is the diversion of corporate assets for improper or unnecessary purposes Michelson v. Duncan, 407 A.2d 211 (1979)

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