afraid

adjective

ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
 Southern also  ə-ˈfred
1
: filled with fear or apprehension
afraid of machines
was afraid for his job
2
: filled with concern or regret over an unwanted situation
I'm afraid I won't be able to go.
3
: having a dislike for something
She's not afraid of hard work. [=she's not unwilling to work hard]
Choose the Right Synonym for afraid

fearful, apprehensive, afraid mean disturbed by fear.

fearful implies often a timorous or worrying temperament.

the child is fearful of loud noises

apprehensive suggests a state of mind and implies a premonition of evil or danger.

apprehensive of being found out

afraid often suggests weakness or cowardice and regularly implies inhibition of action or utterance.

afraid to speak the truth

Examples of afraid in a Sentence

Melissa is afraid of flying, so she takes a train from Boston to visit her brother in Chicago.
Recent Examples on the Web Fischer says many of his friends who still work at Boeing are afraid to speak out. Joel Rose, NPR, 12 Apr. 2024 Meredith is afraid her son is going to fall into those same circumstances. Lincee Ray, EW.com, 12 Apr. 2024 By now, Farr’s daughter was afraid to go to school. Heather Hollingsworth, Fortune, 11 Apr. 2024 Many may be afraid to sign up As of Jan. 1, undocumented residents of California between the ages of 26 and 49 are eligible to apply for Medi-Cal. Fidel Martinez, Los Angeles Times, 11 Apr. 2024 There may be a service that helps people afraid to fly on Boeing planes find new flights, but one group that’s not scared to fly Boeing are the company’s executives. Melvin Backman, Quartz, 11 Apr. 2024 In November, the Biden administration proposed a rule that would give migrant and seasonal workers more labor protections, including access to union protections, in an effort to empower workers afraid to speak out against abuse from employers who brought them overseas. Daniel Desrochers, Kansas City Star, 9 Apr. 2024 Throwing Putin under the bus was never an option for Zhongnanhai, since China is afraid of potential instability in Russia and the prospect of a pro-Western regime installed in the Kremlin should Putin abruptly leave the political scene. Alexander Gabuev, Foreign Affairs, 9 Apr. 2024 Find who your friends are and don’t be afraid to ask them for help. Billboard Japan, Billboard, 1 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'afraid.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English affraied, afraied, from past participle of affraien "to disturb, frighten" — more at affray entry 2

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of afraid was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near afraid

Cite this Entry

“Afraid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/afraid. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

afraid

adjective
ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
 Southern also  -ˈfre(ə)d
1
: filled with fear or dread
afraid of snakes
2
: filled with concern or regret
afraid she might be late
3
: having a dislike for something
not afraid to work hard
Etymology

Middle English affraied "filled with fear," from affraien "to frighten," from early French affraier, effreer "to frighten" — related to fray entry 1

More from Merriam-Webster on afraid

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