vacant

adjective

va·​cant ˈvā-kənt How to pronounce vacant (audio)
1
: not occupied by an incumbent, possessor, or officer
a vacant office
vacant thrones
2
: being without content or occupant
a vacant seat on a bus
a vacant room
3
: free from activity or work : disengaged
vacant hours
4
: devoid of thought, reflection, or expression
a vacant smile
5
: not lived in
vacant houses
6
a
: not put to use
vacant land
b
: having no heir or claimant : abandoned
a vacant estate
vacantly adverb
vacantness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for vacant

empty, vacant, blank, void, vacuous mean lacking contents which could or should be present.

empty suggests a complete absence of contents.

an empty bucket

vacant suggests an absence of appropriate contents or occupants.

a vacant apartment

blank stresses the absence of any significant, relieving, or intelligible features on a surface.

a blank wall

void suggests absolute emptiness as far as the mind or senses can determine.

a statement void of meaning

vacuous suggests the emptiness of a vacuum and especially the lack of intelligence or significance.

a vacuous facial expression

Examples of vacant in a Sentence

These lockers are all vacant. The seat was left vacant when the secretary resigned. He had a vacant expression on his face.
Recent Examples on the Web In March 2021, a Fresno man with a history of mental illness named Joseph Gutierrez was shot to death after a struggle with a 21-year-old guard outside a vacant building. Calmatters, The Mercury News, 16 Apr. 2024 The bulk of the properties listed last week are retail — some with tenants, some vacant and some with an office component — but the offerings also include an industrial property in unincorporated Arapahoe County and a Greenwood Village parking lot where an office project could be developed. Thomas Gounley, The Denver Post, 16 Apr. 2024 Work paused for years when money ran dry, according to the Kansas Historical Society, and the unfinished building sat vacant until a push after the Great Depression to resume work. Tammy Ljungblad, Kansas City Star, 16 Apr. 2024 Officials continue to investigate after skeletal remains were found at a vacant building in the Russell neighborhood Friday. Leo Bertucci, The Courier-Journal, 16 Apr. 2024 Authorities have identified the 72-year-old woman who died after a fire started in a vacant house next door and spread to two more homes, injuring a firefighter in the process, authorities said. Drake Bentley, Journal Sentinel, 15 Apr. 2024 She was beaten to death and was found at a vacant apartment in the Woodhaven neighborhood in Fort Worth. Nicole Lopez, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 Apr. 2024 While on a tour of the city years ago, the siblings saw the vacant former school building and inquired as to what the status of the property was. J.m. Banks, Kansas City Star, 5 Apr. 2024 The presidency is vacant; the prime minister has announced his intention to resign; the National Assembly has gone home. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 5 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'vacant.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English vacaunt, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin vacant-, vacans, present participle of vacāre "to be empty or unoccupied, have space, be free,"; perhaps akin to Hittite wakkāari "lacks," wakšyi- "be lacking"

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vacant was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near vacant

Cite this Entry

“Vacant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vacant. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

vacant

adjective
va·​cant ˈvā-kənt How to pronounce vacant (audio)
1
: not filled, used, or lived in
a vacant house
2
: free from duties or care
a few vacant hours
3
: showing lack of thought
a vacant stare
vacantly adverb

Legal Definition

vacant

adjective
va·​cant
1
: not filled or occupied
2
a
: not put to use
vacant land
b
: having no heir or claimant
a vacant estate

More from Merriam-Webster on vacant

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