One entry found for
spunk.
Main Entry:
spunk 
Pronunciation:
sp
k
Function:
noun
Etymology: from earlier
spunk "tinder," from Scottish Gaelic
spong "sponge, tinder," from Latin
spongia "sponge"
1 : COURAGE, PLUCK2 : 1SPIRIT 4
Word History Spunk now means "spirit, readiness to fight against odds, courage." It is somewhat surprising to learn that it comes from a Latin word for something that seems quite the opposite: "sponge." The Latin word for "sponge,"
spongia, came into Scottish Gaelic, the Celtic language of the Scottish Highlands, as
spong and meant "sponge." But it also came to mean "tinder," the light, dry material used to start a fire. Tinder was often dry, spongy wood that would ignite easily and looked like sponge. A person who fought courageously and without complaining, especially against strong opponents, was thought of as catching fire. This flaring up of the human spirit was compared to the bursting into flame of tinder. Thus, a person who had this quality was said to have spunk.
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